Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42527760›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

Independent risk factors for refractory mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children: a multivariate analysis.

Qi Guo, Hui Guo, Jie-Jie Chen, Xian-Zong Da, Xia Xu

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Qi GuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Anhui Provincial Second People's Hospital, No. 1868, North Second Ring Road, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230041, China. q4i_gg816uo@163.com.
Hui GuoMedical Department, Hefei Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, 15th Yi Min Street, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000, China.
Jie-Jie ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Anhui Provincial Second People's Hospital, No. 1868, North Second Ring Road, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230041, China.
Xian-Zong DaDepartment of Pediatrics, Anhui Provincial Second People's Hospital, No. 1868, North Second Ring Road, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230041, China.
Xia XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Anhui Provincial Second People's Hospital, No. 1868, North Second Ring Road, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230041, China.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the risk factors for refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (RMPP) in children.

methodsChildren with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia who were treated in our hospital from January 1, 2024 to June 1, 2025 were retrospectively collected and divided into the refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia group with 144 cases and the general Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (GMPP) group with 161 cases according to the occurrence of RMPP. The clinical data and serological indicators of the two groups were compared using the t-test, χ²-test and Logistic regression analysis.

resultLeukocyte count (8.62 ± 4.48 vs. 9.84 ± 1.01, P = 0.002), C-reactive protein (21.64 ± 14.76 vs. 26.61 ± 6.71, P < 0.001), D-dimer (0.72 ± 0.10 vs. 1.08 ± 0.60, P < 0.001), lactate dehydrogenase (281.05 ± 80.22 vs. 326.02 ± 43.92, P < 0.001) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR, 3.11 ± 2.11 vs. 4.84 ± 0.95, P < 0.001) in the RMPP group were significantly higher than those in the GMPP group. The Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS, OR = 2.617, 95%CI:1.603-4.273), D-dimer (OR = 9.891, 95%CI:3.848-25.426), NLR (OR = 1.865, 95%CI:1.490-2.336), presence of pulmonary rales (OR = 5.265, 95%CI:2.305-12.026), abnormal chest imaging findings (P = 0.005), complicated infections (P < 0.001) and positive drug-resistant gene loci (OR = 14.023, 95%CI:5.712-34.426) were identified as independent influencing factors for RMPP infection. NLR yielded the highest area under the curve (AUC) for predicting RMPP infection with an AUC of 0.836 (95%CI:0.788-0.885), followed by the CPIS with an AUC of 0.700 (95%CI:0.640-0.759) and D-dimer with an AUC of 0.691 (95%CI:0.620-0.762).

conclusionThe CPIS, D-dimer, NLR, presence of pulmonary rales, abnormal chest imaging findings, complicated infections and positive drug-resistant gene loci are independent influencing factors for RMPP infection, and vigilance for the development of RMPP is warranted in the presence of these factors.

Indexed as

ChildClinical FeaturesMycoplasma Pneumoniae PneumoniaRisk Factors

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PMID42527760

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