Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42527508›Full record

Reviewnpj health systems2026

Collective voices, healthier outcomes: the union effect in American Healthcare.

Kiran Abraham-Aggarwal, Yaminette Díaz-Linhart, Adam Seth Litwin, Ariel Avgar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in npj health systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kiran Abraham-Aggarwal *Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. kia4006@med.cornell.edu.
Yaminette Díaz-Linhart *Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Adam Seth LitwinSchool of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Ariel AvgarSchool of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare unionization is growing amid consolidation, burnout, and policy gridlock. Emerging evidence suggests unions improve healthcare delivery by enhancing worker conditions, staffing, and safety, which in turn support patient and public health outcomes. As physician organizing expands, unions play a vital role in advancing workplace standards, amplifying collective voice, and promoting a more equitable healthcare system.

Identifiers

PMID42527508
PMCPMC13354149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.