Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42527394›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Disrupted hierarchical functional brain organization in affective and psychotic disorders: insights from functional brain gradients.

Hannah Hacker, Linnea Hoheisel, Madalina-Octavia Buciuman, Annkathrin Böke, Theresa Lichtenstein, Marlene Rosen, Shalaila S Haas, Anne Ruef, Dominic B Dwyer, Paolo Brambilla and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Hannah HackerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4709-5180
Linnea HoheiselDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Madalina-Octavia BuciumanDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian University, München, Germany.
Annkathrin BökeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Theresa LichtensteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Marlene RosenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Shalaila S HaasDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-1050
Anne RuefDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian University, München, Germany.
Dominic B DwyerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian University, München, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-5867
Paolo BrambillaDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-8456
Carolina BoniventoScientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Pasian di Prato, Udine, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-7494
Rachel UpthegroveDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Stephen J WoodInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-5919
Stefan BorgwardtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-3987
Eva MeisenzahlDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stephan RuhrmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-2364
Raimo K R SalokangasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Alessandro BertolinoDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Rebekka LencerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4032-7297
Udo DannlowskiInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-3759
Nikolaos KoutsoulerisDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian University, München, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-6262
Lana Kambeitz-IlankovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-0425
Joseph KambeitzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. joseph.kambeitz@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8988-3959
PRONIA Consortium

Funding

Training the next generation of clinical neuroscientistsT32MH122394 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rene S. Kahn, ANTONIA S NEW · 2020 to 2026
$2.5M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 521379614Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FOR2107 DA1151/5-1, DA1151/5-2, DA1151/9-1, DA1151/10-1, DA1151/11-1European Commission (EC) 602152NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH122394Universität zu Köln (University of Cologne) 370/2020U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) T32MH122394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with psychosis and depression show widespread alterations in brain resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC), affecting both sensory and higher-order brain regions. In this study, we investigate disruptions in the hierarchical organization of brain functional networks in individuals with psychotic and affective disorders. We derived functional brain gradients, low dimensional representations of rs-FC that capture cortical hierarchy, in a sample of 1071 (56.3% female) participants, including clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR-P) individuals, recent-onset psychosis (ROP) patients, recent-onset depression (ROD) patients, and healthy controls (HC). We examined regional alterations, network-level alterations and functional differentiation and their relationship to clinical symptoms. In addition, we linked case-control differences to receptor expression maps to explore underlying neurobiological mechanisms. All clinical groups exhibited alterations in the visual-to-sensorimotor gradient, while only ROP patients showed alterations in the sensory-to-association gradient. CHR-P and ROP individuals exhibited lower values in the ventral attention network. Clinical groups combined showed higher values in the somatomotor network, a reduced gradient range and altered between-network dispersion. ROD patients showed reduced within-network dispersion in the attentional networks and a reduced range. Correlational analysis revealed weak associations of gradient measures with functioning, visual dysfunctions and cognition. Case-control differences showed associations to receptor expression maps, suggesting the involvement of neurotransmitter systems in these disruptions. Our findings reveal transdiagnostic and disease-specific alterations of hierarchical brain organization. These alterations indicate deficits in functional integration across psychiatric diseases, highlighting the role of attentional and sensory networks in disease processes.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeMood DisordersNerve NetPsychotic DisordersAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42527394
PMCPMC13421452

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