Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42526923›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Gestational weight gain and child nutritional outcomes in East Coast Peninsular Malaysia: protocol for the 10-year prospective GROW-MY cohort study.

Arif Sabta Aji, Abdul Jalil Rohana, Nur Nadia Mohamed, Soo Kah Leng, Adriyan Pramono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arif Sabta AjiDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6952-0010
Abdul Jalil RohanaDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia rohanajalil@usm.my.
Nur Nadia MohamedDietetics Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Soo Kah LengNutrition Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Adriyan PramonoDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-2159-4576

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildhood overweight and obesity are growing public health concerns in Malaysia. Increasing evidence suggests that early-life factors, including maternal gestational weight gain (GWG) and nutritional status, contribute to long-term child health outcomes. The Gestational Weight Gain and Child Nutritional Outcomes in East Coast Malaysia study is a 10-year prospective cohort established to investigate the intergenerational effects of maternal GWG on the nutritional and metabolic health of their respective offspring living in the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. METHOD AND ANALYSIS: This study follows up a cohort of mother-child pairs (n=499) initially recruited during pregnancy in 2014 from maternal and child health clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan and Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. At the 10-year follow-up scheduled for 2026, anthropometric assessments, body composition and dietary intake will be collected from both mothers and their children. GWG classifications will be made in accordance with the Institute of Medicine guidelines. Multivariate regression models will be used to evaluate the relationship between GWG and childhood outcomes, including body mass index-for-age, mothers' nutritional status and other metabolic risk indicators. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Health Malaysia (NMRR-12-1256-13141). Apart from that, human ethical approval (FWA Reg. No: 00007718; IRB Reg. No: 00004494) was obtained from the Human Research Ethics Committee Universiti Sains Malaysia. Findings will be disseminated through academic and professional conferences and peer-reviewed literature. Additionally, findings and analyses will be disseminated to the Ministry of Health (MoH) through regular presentations. The investigators also plan a public-facing podcast of the study findings and related topics to disseminate results to participants, the MoH and the general public.

Indexed as

Child Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaGestational Weight GainNutritional StatusPediatric ObesityAdultBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalaysiaMalePregnancyProspective StudiesResearch DesignChildNutritionObesityPregnancyWeight Gain

Identifiers

PMID42526923
PMCPMC13423083

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