Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42526913›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Characteristics and outcomes of paediatric intensive care unit admissions across Kuwait: multicentre national-level cohort study.

Abdulla Alfraij, Mohammad Alghounaim, Mostafa Galal, Farahat Elsayed, Ahmed Abdelmoniem, Ibrahim Hikal, Shishir Shetty, Deyaa Madian, Waleed Ramadan, Hayam Yahia and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abdulla AlfraijPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatrics Division, Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), Ahmadi Hospital, Al Ahmadi, Al Ahmadi Governorate, Kuwait alfraij.abdulla@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0179-1716
Mohammad AlghounaimDepartment of Pediatrics, Ministry of Health, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Al Asimah Governate, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-0665-3761
Mostafa GalalPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, Ministry of Health, Al Jahra Hospital, Jahra, Al Jahra Governorate, Kuwait.
Farahat ElsayedPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, Ministry of Health, Al Jahra Hospital, Jahra, Al Jahra Governorate, Kuwait.
Ahmed AbdelmoniemPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, Ministry of Health, Farwaniya Hospital, Sabah Al Nasser, Al Farwaniyah Governorate, Kuwait.
Ibrahim HikalPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, Ministry of Health, Jaber Al Ahmed Al Jaber Al Sabah Hospital, South Surra area, Hawalli Governorate, Kuwait.
Shishir ShettyPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, Ministry of Health, Al Sabah Hospital, Sabah Health Region, Al Asimah Governorate, Kuwait.
Deyaa MadianPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, Ministry of Health, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, Al Jabriyah, Hawalli Governorate, Kuwait.
Waleed RamadanPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, Ministry of Health, Al Adan Hospital, Hadiyah, Al Ahmadi Governate, Kuwait.
Hayam YahiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Ministry of Health, Al-Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Al Asimah Governate, Kuwait.
Abdullah AlmajranDepartment of Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, Kuwait University Faculty of Medicine, Al Jaberiyah, Kuwait.
Abdulrahman AlDaithanPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatrics Division, Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), Ahmadi Hospital, Al Ahmadi, Al Ahmadi Governorate, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-0148-230X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational paediatric intensive care registries are essential for benchmarking care, understanding population-level disease burden and identifying inter-site variation. However, such national-level data from the Middle East remains limited. This study aims to describe national patterns of paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admissions, case mix, interventions, seasonality and outcomes across Kuwait.

methodsThis retrospective multicentre cohort study included all PICU admissions across the governmental hospitals in Kuwait between 1 January 2023, and 30 June 2025. Demographic characteristics, clinical data and outcomes were extracted from a national PICU registry. Data were analysed at national and centre levels using descriptive statistics.

resultsA total of 5,534 PICU admissions were analysed. Median age was 10.5 (IQR 2.4-57) months, with infants accounting for 44.4% of admissions. Respiratory disorders were the predominant diagnosis (63.9%). The median PICU length of stay was 3 (IQR 1-6) days. The intubation rate among PICU admissions was 20.9%. Central venous access was used in 18.1% of cases. Admission peaks occurred during late autumn and winter, with a 1-month shift in peak timing in 2024 compared with that in 2023. The overall PICU mortality rate was 2.6%, with centre-level mortality ranging from 0.9% to 5.6%. Substantial inter-centre variability was observed in respiratory support practices and procedural utilisation.

conclusionThis study represents the first national-level analysis of PICU admissions across Kuwait. Admissions were characterised by infant predominance, a high burden of respiratory illness, short lengths of stay and low overall mortality. Marked inter-centre variability in respiratory support practices highlights opportunities for national standardisation, capacity planning and registry-driven quality improvement.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, PediatricPatient AdmissionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInfantKuwaitLength of StayMaleRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSeasonsPaediatric A&E and ambulatory carePaediatric intensive & critical carePAEDIATRICS

Identifiers

PMID42526913
PMCPMC13422797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.