Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42526261›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2026

Variation in knowledge and attitudes among overdose prevention collaborations: Insights from fatality review teams.

Bradley Ray, Logan A Gillenwater, Allyson Dir, Fangqian Ouyang, Patrick O Monahan, Margaret L McGladrey, Khairi Reda, Matthew Aalsma

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Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bradley RayResearch Triangle Institute, United States. Electronic address: bradleyray@rti.org.
Logan A GillenwaterIndiana University School of Medicine, United States.
Allyson DirIndiana University School of Medicine, United States.
Fangqian OuyangIndiana University School of Medicine, United States.
Patrick O MonahanIndiana University School of Medicine, United States.
Margaret L McGladreyUniversity of Kentucky, United States.
Khairi RedaUniversity of Illinois Chicago, United States.
Matthew AalsmaIndiana University School of Medicine, United States.

Funding

Fatal Overdose Review Teams - Research to Enhance Surveillance Systems (FORTRESS)R33DA057660 · NIDA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI AALSMA, MATTHEW, RAY, BRADLEY · 2024 to 2024
$3.3M
Fatal Overdose Review Teams - Research to Enhance Surveillance Systems (FORTRESS)R61DA057660 · NIDA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI AALSMA, MATTHEW, RAY, BRADLEY · 2022 to 2022
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA057660NIDA NIH HHS R61 DA057660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverdose fatality review (OFR) teams use cross-sector case review to develop prevention recommendations. We examined whether members' overdose knowledge and attitudes toward methadone, buprenorphine, and harm reduction differed by institutional domain.

methodsWe analyzed cross-sectional survey data from 145 members of 18 Indiana OFR teams, classified as public health, treatment/recovery/social support (TRSS), or criminal-legal system (CLS). Outcomes included a modified 11-item Brief Opioid Overdose Knowledge questionnaire, 7-point medication effectiveness and acceptability ratings, and Harm Reduction Acceptability Scale scores, for which higher scores indicated less favorable attitudes. One-way ANOVAs with Tukey-adjusted comparisons assessed domain differences.

resultsMean knowledge clustered near the maximum (9.3 of 11) and total and subscale scores did not differ by domain. Public health and TRSS respondents rated methadone (mean differences, 1.50 and 1.19) and buprenorphine (1.79 and 1.06) more effective than CLS respondents (all p < 0.01). Public health respondents rated methadone (1.26, p = 0.02) and buprenorphine (1.29, p < 0.01) more acceptable. CLS respondents reported less favorable harm reduction attitudes than public health and TRSS respondents (differences, 10.69 and 12.47; p = 0.02 and p < 0.01, respectively).

conclusionsAmong Indiana OFR members, institutional domain was associated with medication and harm reduction attitudes, but not measured overdose knowledge. The null knowledge finding warrants caution given the apparent ceiling effect. Domain-specific concerns merit consideration in cross-sector implementation efforts.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultBuprenorphineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHarm ReductionHumansIndianaMaleMethadonePublic HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesBuprenorphineMethadoneCriminal justiceHarm reductionIntersectoral collaborationOverdose preventionPublic health policy

Identifiers

PMID42526261
PMCPMC13454759

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