Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525828›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2026

Vestibular perception, balance impairment, and fall risk in community-dwelling older adults.

Yuxiao Li, Zaeem Hadi, Rebecca M Smith, Barry M Seemungal, Toby Jack Ellmers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuxiao LiDepartment of Brain Sciences, Centre for Vestibular Neurology, Imperial College London, London, W6 8RF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7499-7638
Zaeem HadiDepartment of Brain Sciences, Centre for Vestibular Neurology, Imperial College London, London, W6 8RF, UK.
Rebecca M SmithDepartment of Brain Sciences, Centre for Vestibular Neurology, Imperial College London, London, W6 8RF, UK.
Barry M SeemungalDepartment of Brain Sciences, Centre for Vestibular Neurology, Imperial College London, London, W6 8RF, UK.
Toby Jack EllmersDepartment of Brain Sciences, Centre for Vestibular Neurology, Imperial College London, London, W6 8RF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9595-6360

Funding

Wellcome Trust 222747/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVestibular complaints are common in older adults and are linked to imbalance and falls. Some older adults show impaired vestibular perception despite preserved peripheral-reflex ['vestibular agnosia (VA)']. Yet it remains unclear if VA is independently linked to imbalance and falls in otherwise healthy older adults. We therefore investigated the prevalence of VA in community-dwelling older adults, and examined its association to balance and prospective falls.

methodsVestibular perceptual thresholds were measured during yaw-plane rotational chair testing. Postural sway and instrumented Timed-Up-and-Go were assessed using wearable sensors, and falls were recorded prospectively over six-months. VA was identified using K-means clustering. Multivariable regressions examined associations between perceptual thresholds and balance outcomes; logistic and negative binomial regressions evaluated associations with prospective falls.

resultsAmong 166 participants (75.4 years; 81.9% female), 18.7% were classified as having VA. These individuals had worse cognition and somatosensation, and higher anxiety. Elevated (i.e. worse) vestibular perceptual thresholds were independently associated with greater sway velocity when standing on foam with eyes-open (adjusted β = 0.002, P = .03). Associations with other balance outcomes were attenuated after adjustment. Vestibular perceptual thresholds were not associated with prospective falls (odds of ≥1 fall: adjusted OR = 0.99, P = .65; fall counts: adjusted IRR = 1.02, P = .35).

conclusionsApproximately one-fifth of healthy older adults exhibit VA. While elevated perceptual thresholds are independently associated with poorer balance, they did not predict falls. Further research is needed to determine whether vestibular perceptual testing provides additional information beyond standard balance assessments for fall-risk prediction in community-dwelling healthy older adults.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgingIndependent LivingPerceptionPostural BalanceVestibular DiseasesVestibule, LabyrinthAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAging in PlaceFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLogistic ModelsMalefall riskolder peoplepostural swayvestibular agnosiavestibular perceptual thresholdsvestibulo-ocular reflex

Identifiers

PMID42525828
PMCPMC13418845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.