Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525820›Full record

ArticleJournal of insect science (Online)2026

Midgut microbiota profiling of Blattella germanica (Blattodea: Ectobiidae).

Kok Yean Von, Li Lim, Abdul Hafiz Ab Majid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of insect science (Online), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kok Yean VonHousehold and Structural Urban Entomology Laboratory, Vector Control Research Unit, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
Li LimHousehold and Structural Urban Entomology Laboratory, Vector Control Research Unit, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
Abdul Hafiz Ab MajidHousehold and Structural Urban Entomology Laboratory, Vector Control Research Unit, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5297-8981

Funding

Industry Research R504-LR-GAL007-0000001030-E136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A detailed understanding of the core microbiome in Blattella germanica is essential for clarifying host-symbiont interactions. Although factors such as diet, developmental stage, and environmental conditions influence cockroach gut microbial communities, their combined effects remain poorly understood. Moreover, most studies rely on whole-gut homogenates, leaving the midgut microbiota largely uncharacterized. Hence, 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing was used to characterize and compare the midgut bacterial community structure from 28 samples (including 1 negative control), considering the factors of developmental stage, sex, physiological status, and environmental origin. Microbial community profiling revealed 923 unique genera corresponding to 505 families, 306 orders, 137 classes, and 47 phyla. Bacterial communities belonging to the families Lactobacillaceae, Desulfovibrionaceae, Lachnospiraceae, Dysgonomonadaceae, Christensenellaceae, and Rikenellaceae were consistently present across all treatment groups. Alpha diversity analysis showed significant differences in Shannon diversity, while Simpson and Chao1 diversity indices showed no significant variation. Beta diversity analysis based on UniFrac distances revealed significant differences in microbial community composition across experimental conditions, with stronger separation observed when considering taxa abundance. PERMANOVA indicated that both physiological status and environmental origin significantly shaped community structure, while host sex and developmental stage showed significant effects only in weighted UniFrac distance. Family-level and prevalence analyses consistently demonstrated greater similarity between laboratory-fed and starved groups, whereas field-collected samples exhibited a more distinct and less shared taxonomic profile. Overall, these findings advance current understanding of compartment-specific gut microbiota and underscore the ecological stability of microbiome taxa under diverse conditions.

Indexed as

BlattellidaeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaFemaleMaleRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencingGerman cockroachmidgut microbiome

Identifiers

PMID42525820
PMCPMC13555822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.