Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525775›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

CD36 is a receptor for human sapovirus.

Kei Haga, Miyabi Arai, Reiko Takai-Todaka, Yuya Fukuda, Ryoka Ishiyama, Kazuhiko Katayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kei HagaDepartment of Infection Control and Immunology, Ōmura Satoshi Memorial Institute & Graduate School of Infection Control Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8524-1078
Miyabi AraiDepartment of Infection Control and Immunology, Ōmura Satoshi Memorial Institute & Graduate School of Infection Control Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.
Reiko Takai-TodakaDepartment of Infection Control and Immunology, Ōmura Satoshi Memorial Institute & Graduate School of Infection Control Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8771-4732
Yuya FukudaDepartment of Pediatrics, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9413-7224
Ryoka IshiyamaDepartment of Infection Control and Immunology, Ōmura Satoshi Memorial Institute & Graduate School of Infection Control Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4614-6481
Kazuhiko KatayamaDepartment of Infection Control and Immunology, Ōmura Satoshi Memorial Institute & Graduate School of Infection Control Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7692-1151

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human sapovirus (HuSaV) is a major cause of gastroenteritis but has long lacked a defined receptor. Here, we identify the scavenger receptor CD36 as essential for infection. Comparative transcriptomics identified CD36 as the key susceptibility factor. CRISPR knockout abolished replication, while ectopic expression restored permissiveness across diverse cells. Binding assays showed nanomolar affinity between CD36 and HuSaV particles. Infection also required the bile acid glycocholic acid, which promoted CD36 internalization and viral entry. In human intestinal organoids, CD36 knockout abrogated infection, confirming physiological relevance. Our findings establish CD36 as the long-sought HuSaV receptor, uncover a bile acid-assisted entry mechanism that confines infection to the intestine and point to opportunities for antiviral and vaccine development.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsCD36 AntigensReceptors, VirusSapovirusHumansVirus InternalizationVirus ReplicationCD36 AntigensCD36 protein, humanReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID42525775
PMCPMC13418754

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.