Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525676›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

A designathon to collaboratively develop sustainable HIV prevention services for youth with community-based organizations in Nigeria.

Titilola Gbaja-Biamila, Oliver Ezechi, Ebenezer Adeoti, Jane Okwuzu, Chiyere Arinze, Lauren Fidelak, Olufunto Olusanya, Ucheoma Nwaozuru, Akeem Lateef, Temitope Ojo and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Titilola Gbaja-BiamilaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-2924
Oliver EzechiClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Ebenezer AdeotiNorthwestern Medicine, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Jane OkwuzuClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Chiyere ArinzeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Lauren FidelakDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Olufunto OlusanyaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Ucheoma NwaozuruDepartment of Implementation Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America.
Akeem LateefClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Temitope OjoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Hong XianCollege for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Tomilola Musari-MartinsClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Abideen SalakoClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Agatha WapmukClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Folahanmi AkinsoluClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Suzanne DayDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Nora RosenbergGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Aisha KoledowoDepartment of Public Health, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Jason OngFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Weiming TangThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, Guangzhou, China.
Susan NkengasongFaculty of Medicine, School of Translational Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
David OladeleClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Adesola MusaClinical Sciences Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Conserve DonaldsonThe George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Ross BrownsonPrevention Research Center in St. Louis, Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Collins AirhihenbuwaDepartment of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Joseph TuckerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Juliet IwelunmorDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.

Funding

Sustaining Innovative Tools to Expand Youth-Friendly HIV Self-Testing (S-ITEST)UG1HD113156 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVER CHUKWUJEKWU EZECHI, Juliet Iwelunmor · 2023 to 2026
$4.8M
NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD113156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe engagement of youth in the design of services that promote and increase the uptake of essential services to reduce HIV and other sexually transmitted infections is vital to sustaining these preventive services. The study objective is to identify strategies for sustaining HIV prevention services among Nigerian youth, in partnership with community-based organizations, through a crowdsourced open call and designathon in Nigeria. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom February to March 2024, Nigerian youth (ages 14-24) submitted ideas to an open crowdsourcing call on how community-based organizations in Nigeria might sustain HIV self-testing and youth-friendly preventive services for at-risk youth. The submissions were scored in each domain: relevance, novelty, scalability, replicability, potential for sustainability, and promotion of equity and fairness, with an integer score of 1 (low) to 3 (high)(S1). Ten teams were selected to participate in the 72-hour designathon. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis was conducted. The study used thematic analysis and the PEN 3-Cultural Model to categorize qualitative data into six themes. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate participants' demographic characteristics.

resultsOne hundred and seventy-eight participants submitted entries; 161 were online entries, and 17 were received via WhatsApp. The majority of participants were female (57.1%) and aged 19-23 years (55.0%), with a mean age of 21.7 (±4.1). Most participants were from the southwest of Nigeria (53.8%), had secondary education (68.9%), and were students (67.9%). About one-third of teams (31.1%) indicated collaborating with non-governmental organizations as a promising way to sustain preventive services. Six themes emerged: Adapted Intervention Design and Delivery, Youth Engagement and Education, Organization Setting, Socio-cultural and Community Context, Community Leadership Through Training and Financial Resources, and Sustainment Through Community Collaboration.

conclusionThe crowdsourcing contest open call and designathon engaged youth from diverse backgrounds, and it is a practical way to generate solutions from key stakeholders affected by the community's prevailing health issues. Developing service delivery strategies that engage, educate, and collaborate with youth on HIV prevention could be sustainable. However, this will not be conclusive without implementing them over time to test their feasibility and sustainability.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesHIV InfectionsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42525676
PMCPMC13419191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.