Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525662›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Burden of heart failure in Asian Countries from 1990 to 2021: Update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Chaofeng Niu, Donghua Xue, Juwei Dong, Qiwen Yang, Peiyu Zhang, Lan Wei, Nina Wang, Meng Li, Lijing Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chaofeng NiuDepartment of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Donghua XueDepartment of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Juwei DongDepartment of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Qiwen YangDepartment of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Peiyu ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Lan WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Nina WangDepartment of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Meng LiDepartment of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Lijing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0201-1882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) remains a major public health challenge in Asia, with rising prevalence and disability burden. This study analyzed data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease study (GBD 2021) to assess HF trends across 48 Asian countries from 1990 to 2021. In 2021, there were 29.5 million HF cases in Asia, a 155% increase since 1990, with an age-standardized prevalence rate rising from 583.62 to 633.76 per 100,000. Years lived with disability (YLDs) also surged by 155%, reaching 2.86 million in 2021. China accounted for 44.34% of Asia's HF cases, with the highest YLDs. Treated HF cases were most common, but severe HF contributed most to YLDs. The middle-high socio-demographic index (SDI) region had the highest age-standardized prevalence rate, while most SDI regions saw increasing trends, except Japan and Cyprus. The findings highlight the growing HF burden in Asia, urging targeted interventions to address this escalating health crisis.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseHeart FailureAsiaCost of IllnessFemaleHumansMalePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID42525662
PMCPMC13419183

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