Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525633›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The effect of a multimodal multicomponent Prehabilitation program in Older adults with Chronic limb-threatening Ischemia (POCI-study): A study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Seline Verbaan, Miriam C Faes, Elke T A M van Delft, Alexander L Kooiman, Patrick W H E Vriens, Hidde Jongsma, Ewout W Steyerberg, Wilbert B van den Hout, Lijckle van der Laan, POCI-study group

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Seline VerbaanDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5119-3773
Miriam C FaesDepartment of Geriatrics, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.
Elke T A M van DelftScience Department, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.
Alexander L KooimanDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.
Patrick W H E VriensDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Elisabeth TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Hidde JongsmaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Meander Medical Centre, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
Ewout W SteyerbergJulius Center for Health Sciences and primary care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Wilbert B van den HoutBiomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-0135
Lijckle van der LaanDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.
POCI-study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic limb threatening ischemia (CLTI) in older adults is associated with severe morbidity and high mortality. The rising prevalence is largely driven by the aging population and confronts healthcare systems with challenges like increasing demand for chronic care, staff shortage and rising healthcare costs. To improve post-operative outcomes and reduce the burden on healthcare systems, multimodal prehabilitation has gained interest and has the potential to improve post operative outcomes. However, evidence of the effect in older adults with CLTI remains scarce. The aim of this study is to determine whether a multimodal multicomponent prehabilitation program (MMPP) reduces length of stay and improves clinical, patient-reported and economic outcomes of older adults with CLTI. We developed a multicenter randomized controlled trial, with embedded cost-effectiveness analyses.. CLTI-patients aged 65 years or older, planned for revascularization, and their primary informal caregiver (IC) will be eligible. A total of 300 patients will be randomized to receive either standard preoperative care or a 2-week MMPP. All patients receive a general health screening. The MMPP includes physiotherapy and, if indicated, referral to a geriatrician, dietician or smoking-cessation coach, ferric carboxymaltose infusion or pre-arranged homecare. The primary outcome is length of stay. Exploratory secondary outcomes include minor complications, quality of life of patient and IC and health related quality of life. Descriptive secondary outcomes include 30-day and 6-month mortality, major complications, readmissions, burden on the IC, cost-effectiveness; and experiences and preferences regarding shared decision making. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of an MMPP within older CLTI-patients. Findings will inform healthcare professionals whether an MMPP should be implemented in routine vascular surgical practice to reduce length of stay and improve clinical and patient-centered outcomes. The study is registered at the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (NL-OMON58069).

Indexed as

Chronic Limb-Threatening IschemiaPreoperative CareAgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID42525633
PMCPMC13419218

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.