Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525482›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

Keeping Our Promise: Expedited Allocation for Prior Living Kidney Donors and Trends in Waiting Times According to Race.

Syed Saad Mujtahedi, Emily McCracken, Chris Webb, Oliver Whittington, Alan Farney, Giuseppe Orlando, Vince Casingal, Robert J Stratta, Colleen Jay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Syed Saad MujtahediSection of Abdominal Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Hospital, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-5604
Emily McCrackenSection of Abdominal Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Hospital, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Chris WebbSection of Abdominal Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Hospital, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Oliver WhittingtonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-6341
Alan FarneySection of Abdominal Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Hospital, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Giuseppe OrlandoSection of Abdominal Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Hospital, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Vince CasingalDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine , Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Robert J StrattaSection of Abdominal Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Hospital, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-094X
Colleen JayDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine , Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5824-1727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRisks of kidney failure among prior living kidney donors (LKDs) are low, but an updated analysis of the impact of donor allocation priority on waiting times accounting for allocation changes and race has not been documented.

methodsUsing national UNOS data, we compared transplant rates, waiting time, and time on dialysis for prior LKDs with matched controls.  Waiting time was calculated based on initial registration and end waitlist date.

resultsTransplant rate was 86.2 per 100 person years for LKD and 20.4 for matched controls (p < 0.001) corresponding to 83% of prior LKDs transplanted compared to 50% of matched controls (p < 0.001).  Median waiting time was 93 (27-371) days in the LKD group versus 692 (233-1351) days in the matched control group (p < 0.001). LKD waiting time pre- and post-implementation of the "new" Kidney Allocation System (KAS) was 133 (42-516) versus 67 (19-226) days, (p < 0.001). For LKDs, 56% were on dialysis prior to listing and 61% prior to transplant compared to 66% and 82% in controls, (both p < 0.001). Time on dialysis among LKDs post-KAS was comparable (pre-KAS: 547 (259-1352) versus post-KAS: 461 (231-942) days, p = 0.06). Waiting times were comparable according to race and ethnicity, but Black LKDs were more often on dialysis at the time of listing (Black 61% vs. white: 52%, p = 0.02), and time on dialysis was 36% (+155 days) longer in Black versus white LKDs (p = 0.0002).

conclusionsLKD allocation priority results in a higher transplant rate and significant reduction in waiting time compared to matched controls, which improved post-KAS 2014.  Concerning, more than half of LKDs are on dialysis prior to listing and transplant with no substantial improvements in the post-KAS era.  Black LKDs experience lower transplant rates, 36% longer dialysis time compared to white LKDs, and are more likely to be on dialysis prior to listing and transplant.  Improved monitoring of LKDs and earlier transplant referrals are needed.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsRacial GroupsTissue and Organ ProcurementWaiting ListsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTime Factorsallocation policykidney transplantliving donorracewaiting timeswaitlist time

Identifiers

PMID42525482
PMCPMC13420983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.