Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525479›Full record

ArticleImmunoHorizons2026

Absence of insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) in myeloid cells results in enhanced hypoxia-induced remodeling of the pulmonary vasculature and heart with modest effects on allergic lung inflammation.

Luz M Villanueva, Homare Ito, Xiulan Qi, Svetlana P Chapoval, Rose M Viscardi, Stefanie N Vogel, Achsah D Keegan

Abstract read
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Article in ImmunoHorizons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luz M VillanuevaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Homare ItoDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Xiulan QiCenter for Vascular and Inflammatory Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Svetlana P ChapovalDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Rose M ViscardiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Stefanie N VogelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Achsah D KeeganDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND GREENEBAUM CANCER CENTERSUPPORT GRANTP30CA134274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FEYRUZ VIRGILIA RASSOOL · 2008 to 2026
$51.0M
IL-4-activated macrophages: Contribution to allergic lung inflammation linked to viral infectionR01AI143845 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KEEGAN, ACHSAH D., VISCARDI, ROSE MARIE · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Insulin Receptor Substrate Signaling in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL135022 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KEEGAN, ACHSAH D. · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
BLRD VA I01 BX001850NCI NIH HHS P30 CA134274NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135022NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143845NIH/NHLBI R01HL135022NIH/NIAID R01AI143845the National Cancer Institute-Cancer Center P30CA134274US Department of Veterans Affairs Biomedical R&D Service
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported that global insulin receptor substrate-2 (IRS2)-deficient mice demonstrated enhanced pulmonary vascular remodeling in response to allergen exposure or to hypoxia. To evaluate the specific contribution of IRS2 in myeloid cells to this process, we analyzed responses in mice with conditional IRS2-deficiencies in myeloid cells by crossing Irs2fl/fl mice to LysM-Cretg/wt mice and examined responses to allergens and hypoxia. There were no significant differences in the allergic inflammatory response induced by either ovalbumin adsorbed to aluminum hydroxide or by house dust mite (HDM) between Irs2fl/flLysM-Crewt/wt (Cre-/-) and Irs2fl/flLysM-Cretg/wt (Cre+/-) littermates. However, there was a significant difference between Cre-/- and Cre+/- mice in the HDM-induced remodeling of small pulmonary blood vessels. Such remodeling can lead to changes in cardiopulmonary function including increases in right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) and pulmonary hypertension (PH). While we did observe an increase in RVSP in response to hypoxia or allergen, there was no significant difference in RSVP between Cre-/- and Cre+/- mice. However, there was a significant difference in right heart remodeling as indicated by changes in right ventricular internal diameter and Fulton Index. These results indicate that IRS2 expression in myeloid cells limits pulmonary and cardiac remodeling responses that are induced by allergic inflammation or hypoxia.

Indexed as

HypoxiaInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMyeloid CellsPneumoniaVascular RemodelingAllergensAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHypertension, PulmonaryLungMaleMiceMice, KnockoutOvalbuminPyroglyphidaeAllergensInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIrs2 protein, mouseOvalbuminIRS2macrophagesvascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID42525479
PMCPMC13418194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.