Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525390›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2026

CASCADE: criticality avalanche spike cross-platform analysis detection engine, a multi-manufacturer MEA bash analysis pipeline.

Forbes Avila, Jin Kim, Jong-Chan Park, Rian Kang, Hyunsu Lee, Sun-Hyun Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Forbes AvilaCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Yuseong, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Jin KimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan 31151, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Chan ParkDepartment of Biophysics, Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Rian KangDepartment of Biopharmaceutical Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Hyunsu LeeDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan-si 50612, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Hyun ParkCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Yuseong, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5614-368X

Funding

Korea government (MSIT) RS-2026-25514372Korea government (MSIT) RS-2026-25520892Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety RS-2024-00331678National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital 30-2026-005The Korea Institute of Toxicology KK-2607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryMulti-electrode array (MEA) recordings are widely utilized to characterize neuronal network activity. However, currently each manufacturer distributes proprietary software that operates exclusively on its own file format. Since no cross-platform, open-source pipeline currently exists. Thus, we created CASCADE (Criticality Avalanche Spike Cross-platform Analysis Detection Engine), a Python-based command-line (bash) pipeline to analyze MEA recordings from 3Brain, Axion Biosystems, Cortical Labs, Maxwell Biosystems, and Multi-Channel Systems MEA devices. CASCADE measures the standard parameters such as: network, burst, firing rate frequency, and also measures criticality and avalanches. CASCADE criticality calculation was benchmarked across six MEA recordings from five manufacturers, resulting in comparable values because all recordings were analyzed using identical computational methods regardless of manufacturer file format. Thus, CASCADE provides a flexible and robust MEA analysis pipeline that can also analyze neuronal avalanches and criticality from multiple MEA devices from different manufacturers. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: CASCADE is freely available at GitHub repository (https://github.com/FA387/cascade-mea) and can be installed via PyPI (pip install cascade-mea). The source code is archived at Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20840795). Data used in this work is available at Zenodo repository (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19161615). The data underlying this article are available in the article and in its online supplementary material.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsNeuronsSoftwareAlgorithmsAnimalsElectrodesNerve Net

Identifiers

PMID42525390
PMCPMC13478863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.