Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525339›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2026

Impact of experience and specialization on accuracy and perceived performance of needling techniques in the cubital tunnel: a cadaveric study.

Carlos López-de-Celis, Sergio Borrella-Andrés, Miguel Malo-Urriés, Isabel Albarova-Corral, Vanessa González-Rueda, Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz

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Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos López-de-CelisACTIUM Functional Anatomy Group Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC) Josep Trueta S/N, 08195, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Spain.
Sergio Borrella-AndrésHealh Sciences Faculty, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Saragossa, Spain.
Miguel Malo-UrriésHealh Sciences Faculty, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Saragossa, Spain. malom@unizar.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-4323
Isabel Albarova-CorralHealh Sciences Faculty, Department of Physiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Saragossa, Spain.
Vanessa González-RuedaACTIUM Functional Anatomy Group Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC) Josep Trueta S/N, 08195, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Spain.
Jacobo Rodríguez-SanzACTIUM Functional Anatomy Group Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC) Josep Trueta S/N, 08195, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive needling procedures in physiotherapy can be performed using palpation or ultrasound guidance. While ultrasound offers greater precision and safety, the influence of healthcare professional experience and specialization in this field on performance has not yet been fully explored. The aim was to compare the accuracy, efficiency, safety, and perceived workload of ultrasound-guided versus palpation-guided needling procedures among physiotherapists with different levels of experience and specialization.

methodsTwenty-seven physiotherapists (students, non-specialized and specialized physiotherapists) performed 20 needling tasks each, on cadaveric specimens, targeting the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel. Procedures were conducted under two guidance conditions (ultrasound vs. palpation) and two handling modalities (with or without handpiece). Performance metrics (e.g., distance to target, structures affected) and subjective workload were recorded.

resultsSpecialized physiotherapists demonstrated significantly greater precision, efficiency, and safety than the other groups (p < 0.001). Students and non-specialized professionals had similar performance, particularly in terms of precision and control. Subjective workload was lower in specialists, especially under ultrasound guidance.

conclusionUltrasound guidance improves needling outcomes, especially when performed by trained specialists. General clinical experience without focused ultrasound training may be insufficient to ensure optimal procedural control. These findings support the integration of ultrasound training in advanced physiotherapy programs and the need to seek strategies that enhance learning.

Indexed as

Cadaveric simulationEducationInvasive physiotherapyPalpation-guided needlingPerceived workloadProfessional experienceUltrasound-guided needling

Identifiers

PMID42525339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.