Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525193›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

Seeking soil microbial degraders and enzymatic genes for efficient biomass recycling.

Wen-Jing Feng, Can Qin, Ming-Shu Zhang, Zi-Yang Luo, Bang-Wei Chen, Lei Wu, Fu-Gen Zhang, Jun-Jin Deng, Xiao-Chun Luo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wen-Jing Feng *School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
Can Qin *School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
Ming-Shu ZhangSchool of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
Zi-Yang LuoDivision of Biosciences, University College London (UCL), Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Bang-Wei ChenSchool of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
Lei WuSchool of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
Fu-Gen ZhangSchool of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.
Jun-Jin DengAgro-Biological Gene Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 20 Jinying Road, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, China. dengjunjin@agrogene.ac.cn.
Xiao-Chun LuoSchool of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Panyu, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China. xcluo@scut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-370X

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515010568Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 202206010137The Dedicated Fund for Rural Revitalization in Guangdong Province 2022-440000-4301030404-9580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodegradation is the most sustainable biomass recycling strategy, yet the absence of efficient microbial degraders remains a critical bottleneck. While soil microorganisms can decompose diverse biomass, their functional specificity for distinct agricultural by-products remains inadequately characterized. To address this, five agricultural by-products, including fish skin, soybean meal, shrimp shell, corn straw and chicken feather, were individually or combinatorially incubated in soil. Comparative analysis of 16 S rRNA amplicons and metagenomics from actively degrading microbial communities versus native soil identified key functional degraders. Declines in Chao1 and Shannon indices within biomass-amended soil groups indicated community simplification, driven by the dominance of novel utilizers over indigenous taxa. Genera enriched in native soil were replaced by divergent taxa across biomass types, revealing substrate-dependent community succession. LEfSe analysis identified biomass-specific utilizers at multiple taxonomic levels. Co-occurrence network analysis showed strong positive co-occurrence patterns between significantly enriched operational taxonomic units (OTUs), suggesting potential co-occurrence patterns and shared responses to biomass amendment. FAPROTAX revealed enhanced C/N/S metabolism during biomass utilization. Metagenomic screening identified markedly higher numbers of biomass-degradation genes encoding hydrolases (e.g., proteases, cellulases, chitinases), consistent with significantly elevated enzyme activities in amended soils compared to undetectable levels in controls. Among six candidate OTUs substantially enriched in chicken feather-amended soil, three species demonstrated efficient feather degradation, with some exhibiting multi-substrate capability. This study elucidates substrate-dependent biomass cycling in soil and provides candidate degraders, including Vicinamibacterales-related OTUs, unclassified Enterobacteriaceae, Sphingobacterium paludis, Sphingobacterium griseoflavum, and Lysinibacillus mangiferihumi, as well as enzymatic gene resources for engineered biomass recycling.

Indexed as

Agricultural by-productsBiodegradationHydrolasesMetagenomicsSoil microorganisms

Identifiers

PMID42525193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.