Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525157›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2026

Electroacupuncture confers neuroprotection against ischemic stroke via the DNA methylation-RhoGDIα axis.

Xiaoli Min, Qing Zhao, Xiaohong Zhao, Ying Shi, Quanming Chen, Xuhui Li, Jiayi Hu, Yong Zeng, Feifei Shang

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoli Min *Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, China. minxiaoli@kmmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1025-8041
Qing Zhao *Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, China.
Xiaohong ZhaoDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, China.
Ying ShiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Medicine School, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming City, China.
Quanming ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bazhong Central Hospital, Bazhong City, China.
Xuhui LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming, Medical University, Kunming City, China.
Jiayi HuDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, China.
Yong ZengDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, Yunnan, China. zengyong@kmmu.edu.cn.
Feifei ShangInstitute of Life Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing City, China. Shang_feifei@126.com.

Funding

Academic leader of the talent team project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University RCTDXS-202307National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260246The Social Development Specialized Project of Yunnan Provincial Key Technology Research and Development Program 202203AC100007Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202301AY070001-271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroacupuncture (EA) has emerged as a promising alternative therapy for ischemic brain injury, yet its underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study investigated the neuroprotective effects and epigenetic mechanisms of EA in a mouse model of ischemic stroke. Cerebral ischemia was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in mice. EA was applied at Baihui (GV20) and left Zusanli (ST36) acupoints following surgery. Neurological deficits were assessed, infarct volume was measured by TTC staining, and neuronal damage was evaluated by Nissl staining. RhoGDIα protein expression was determined by Western blot. Global DNA methylation was quantified by ELISA, and promoter-specific methylation of RhoGDIα was examined by quantitative methylation-specific PCR (MSP), and mRNA expression of candidate DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and demethylases (TETs) was measured by qPCR. EA alleviated MCAO-induced brain injury, as reflected by improved neurological scores, reduced infarct volume, and attenuated neuronal loss. RhoGDIα expression was downregulated after MCAO and restored by EA treatment. Pharmacological inhibition of RhoGDIα abolished the neuroprotective effects of EA, underscoring its essential role in EA-mediated protection. Mechanistically, MCAO induced hypermethylation of the RhoGDIα promoter, which was reversed by EA, leading to restoration of RhoGDIα expression. Furthermore, co-administration of the DNA methylation inhibitor 5-Azacytidine synergistically enhanced the neuroprotective efficacy of EA. Our findings demonstrate that EA ameliorates ischemic brain injury in association with epigenetic regulation of RhoGDIα via promoter demethylation. This study identifies RhoGDIα as a key mediator of EA-induced neuroprotection and suggests that the DNA methylation-RhoGDIα axis may represent a promising therapeutic target for ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationElectroacupunctureIschemic StrokeNeuroprotectionAnimalsBrain IschemiaDisease Models, AnimalInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPromoter Regions, GeneticDNA methylationElectroacupuncture (EA)Ischemic brain injuryMCAORhoGDIα

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.