Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525102›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2026

Using artificial intelligence to analyze violence against women in São Paulo.

Paulo Bandiera-Paiva, Andre Massahiro Shimaoka, Antonio Carlos da Silva Junior, Leonardo Martins Araujo, Débora Dupas Gonçalves do Nascimento, Maria Elisabete Salvador, Marcelo Batista Ribeiro, Kelsy Catherina Nema Areco, José Marcio Duarte, Nacime Salomão Mansur and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paulo Bandiera-PaivaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Departamento de Informática em Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-3970
Andre Massahiro ShimaokaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Departamento de Informática em Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-8083
Antonio Carlos da Silva JuniorUniversidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Departamento de Informática em Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-8711
Leonardo Martins AraujoAssociação Paulista para o Desenvolvimento da Medicina. Hospital São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2531-7700
Débora Dupas Gonçalves do NascimentoFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-3457
Maria Elisabete SalvadorUniversidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Departamento de Informática em Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-5968
Marcelo Batista RibeiroAssociação Paulista para o Desenvolvimento da Medicina. Hospital São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1045-0688
Kelsy Catherina Nema ArecoAssociação Paulista para o Desenvolvimento da Medicina. Hospital São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-757X
José Marcio DuarteUniversidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Departamento de Informática em Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-0206
Nacime Salomão MansurAssociação Paulista para o Desenvolvimento da Medicina. Hospital São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-0946
Dulce Aparecida BarbosaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Enfermagem. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9912-4446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo propose the Health Research Standard Process for Artificial Intelligence framework, adapted from the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining approach, and apply it using time series and artificial intelligence techniques to analyze data from the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN - Notifiable Diseases Information System) on violence against women in São Paulo, exploring sociodemographic, spatial, and predictive dimensions.

methodsThe methodology was adapted to health research, replacing the original Business Understanding stage with Research Understanding by incorporating essential technical-scientific elements. We analyzed 80,148 reports of violence against women aged between 20 and 59 living in the city of São Paulo between 2013 and 2023. The analyses included descriptive statistics, calculation of prevalence ratios, decomposition and predictive modeling of time series capturing trends and seasonality, and geospatial analysis of notifications.

resultsWe observed temporal patterns and sociodemographic characteristics of the victims, with increasing trends in reports of physical, psychological, and sexual violence after 2015 and seasonal behavior. Among the associations, there was a 32% increase in the prevalence of sexual violence when the aggressor was under the influence of alcohol and a 2.47 times greater risk of sexual violence among pregnant women. The geospatial distribution revealed concentrations of notifications in peripheral areas of the municipality, such as the south, east, and central zones. Predictive modeling indicated that the upward trend will persist over the next 24 months, with estimated rates reaching up to 12 cases per 100,000 inhabitants.

conclusionThe applicability of the Health Research Standard Process for Artificial Intelligence was effective as a model for data analysis and the development of predictive algorithms in public health. It was possible to propose a replicable methodological matrix for future research and evidence-based interventions.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceSex OffensesViolenceAdultBrazilFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42525102
PMCPMC13398609

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.