Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42525011›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2026

[Invariance of the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale: analysis of demographic groups based on the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey].

Vanessa Guimarães Cezimbra, João Luiz Bastos, Michael Eduardo Reichenheim

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vanessa Guimarães CezimbraUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-0593
João Luiz BastosUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-0745
Michael Eduardo ReichenheimUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-6745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population surveys have widely used the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale (EBIA, acronym in Portuguese) to measure food insecurity in the country. Despite its well-established psychometric properties, few studies have evaluated its measurement invariance between territories, which is essential to ensure the validity of regional comparisons. This study investigated EBIA invariance regarding urban/rural areas, macro-regions, and Brazilian states based on data from the 2013 Brazilian National Household Sample Survey (PNAD, acronym in Portuguese). It analyzed the eight general/adult EBIA items by alignment in three independent partitions of the sample (116,543 households). The results indicated that the EBIA showed invariance between urban and rural areas and partial invariance between regions and between states. These findings reinforce the validity of the EBIA to monitor and compare food insecurity across Brazil.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SupplyAdultBrazilFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleRural PopulationSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID42525011
PMCPMC13411253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.