Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524996›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2026

Tooth loss and rehabilitation in the elderly: an intersectional analysis of gender, race, and territory.

Ana Karine Macedo Teixeira, Raul Anderson Domingues Alves da Silva, Alice Castro Guedes Mendonça, Kenio Costa de Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana Karine Macedo TeixeiraUniversidade Federal do Ceará - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-1813
Raul Anderson Domingues Alves da SilvaUniversidade Christus - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-3595
Alice Castro Guedes MendonçaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Natal (RN), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1572-7547
Kenio Costa de LimaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Natal (RN), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-4398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess tooth loss, dental function, and rehabilitation in older adults in 2010 and 2023, and its intersection with gender, race, and territory.

methodsA sample of elderly individuals from the 2023 National Oral Health Survey (SB Brasil) (n=9,745) and 2010 (n=7,619) was used. The outcomes were: tooth loss, dental functionality, and oral rehabilitation in the elderly population. Demographic data (sex, race, age, and Brazilian regions) were used as independent variables. Poisson regression was performed for each oral health variable based on an interaction model between race/color and gender, stratified by region.

resultsThe oral health status of the elderly population improved between 2010 and 2023, with reduction in edentulism (from 53.4% to 36%), and increase in functional dentition (from 13.2% to 28.6%) and complete anterior dentition (from 12.4 to 21.2%). The use of prostheses in elderly individuals with fewer than 20 teeth did not improve during the evaluated period. In the intersectional analysis, black women presented a higher prevalence of edentulism (PR=1.16; CI 1.04-1.29), lower functional dentition (PR=0.74; CI 0.66-0.83), and lower anterior dentition (PR=0.85; CI 0.78-0.93) compared to white men, while black men were the least rehabilitated (PR=0.83; CI 0.78-0.90). Gender and racial inequalities varied across regions. The North region, despite having the worst oral health conditions among the elderly population, did not show inequality in functional dentition and edentulism.

conclusionDespite advances in oral health among elderly Brazilians, inequalities persist, marked by the intersection of gender, race, and territory, with a more severe impact on black women.

Indexed as

Tooth LossAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilDental Health SurveysFemaleHumansMaleOral HealthPrevalenceSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID42524996
PMCPMC13403694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.