Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524980›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2026

Biocompatibility, biodegradation, and antioxidative potential of alginate-dragon's blood sap microbeads implanted subcutaneously in mice.

Diego Armando Leite Carvalho, Gustavo Sousa Marques, Yanna Ribeiro Macêdo, Igor Iuco Castro-Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diego Armando Leite CarvalhoUniversidade Federal do Ceará - Postgraduate Program in Dentistry - Fortaleza (CE) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-3097
Gustavo Sousa MarquesUniversidade Federal do Ceará - Dental School - Sobral (CE) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8764-1111
Yanna Ribeiro MacêdoUniversidade Federal do Ceará - Dental School - Sobral (CE) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0265-4878
Igor Iuco Castro-SilvaUniversidade Federal do Ceará - Postgraduate Program in Dentistry - Fortaleza (CE) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-6357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate alginate-dragon's blood sap microbeads (DBSM) regarding biocompatibility, biodegradation, and antioxidative potential.

methodsThree DBSMs at concentrations of 1, 2, and 5% were developed by the drop spherification, and alginate-1% glycerin microbeads (GM) were used as control. Biocompatibility and biodegradation were evaluated by subcutaneous assay in 50 Swiss male mice, divided in the groups G1 (1% DBSM), G2 (2% DBSM) and G3 (5% DBSM), which were compared to C+ (1% GM) and C- (sham) at three and nine weeks. The histopathology of tissue irritation followed the ISO 10993-6 standard and the integrity of the biomaterials scored by quartiles. Metabolic analysis of intensity of catalase was carried out in the liver, kidneys, and tibias of the tested animals.

resultsAll microbeads were biocompatible, with less tissue irritation and greater partial resorption in G3 in subcutaneous tissue and preserved systemic antioxidant potential.

conclusionThe controlled release of dragon's blood sap from Croton lechleri using alginate microbeads suggests a local anti-inflammatory action dependent on the concentration of the bioactive compound. Its role in repairing specialized connective tissues such as bone should be elucidated by future in-vivo orthotopic tests.

Indexed as

AlginatesAntioxidantsBiocompatible MaterialsMicrospheresPlant ExtractsAnimalsGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsKidneyLiverMaleMaterials TestingMiceTime FactorsAlginatesAntioxidantsBiocompatible MaterialsGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID42524980
PMCPMC13403477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.