Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524935›Full record

ArticleCoDAS2026

Electrode deactivation in cochlear implant users: impact on speech perception and objective measures.

Carlos Alberto Conceição Santana Júnior, Júlia Speranza Zabeu Fernandes, Luiz Fernando Manzoni Lourençone

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Article in CoDAS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlos Alberto Conceição Santana JúniorHospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais - HRAC, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - Bauru (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-8398
Júlia Speranza Zabeu FernandesSeção de Implante Coclear, Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais - HRAC, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - Bauru (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-9299
Luiz Fernando Manzoni LourençoneSeção de Implante Coclear, Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais - HRAC, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - Bauru (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5935-3148

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo verify whether electrode deactivation in cochlear implant users results in modifications in silent and noisy speech recognition, as well as to identify whether changes occur in electrical and physiological measurements.

methodsRetrospective study of medical records of 46 cochlear implant users, from three manufacturers, who underwent deactivation of at least one electrode. Pre- and post-deactivation data relating to programming records, free-field audiometry (500, 1,000, 2,000 and 4,000 Hz) and sentence recognition tests recorded in silence at 60 dB and with competing noise at +10 dB signal-to-noise ratio. Objective measurements included impedance telemetry, electrically elicited stapedial reflex (eSRT) and electrically evoked compound action potentials (ECAP). Statistical analyses used the Wilcoxon test, Spearman correlation, and chi-square test, with a significance level of 5%.

resultsStatistically significant correlations were observed in the thresholds at 1,000 and 4,000 Hz in the 46 users studied, but without functional impact on overall averages or speech perception between pre- and post-deactivation assessments. Objective measures showed significant changes, including an increase in electrodes with altered impedance (2.2% to 13%; p = 0.009) and a reduction in the presence of ECAP responses (53.8% to 28%). The eSRT had a limited number of measurements, restricting the analysis.

conclusionElectrode deactivation, when clinically indicated, did not compromise functional auditory performance, although it was accompanied by electrical and physiological changes. These findings reinforce the need for comprehensive monitoring and individualized management.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsSpeech PerceptionAdultAgedAuditory ThresholdCochlear ImplantationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42524935
PMCPMC13440451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.