Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524566›Full record

ArticleCardiology research2026

Progressive Shifts in Oral Plaque Microbiota From Health to Coronary Artery Disease and Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Han-Lin Tsai, Yung-Ping Chen, Jia-Ying Tsai, Chih-Yen Yep, Chao-Wen Tan, Chi-Pin Lee, Chun-Yu Wu, Tzu-Hsien Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Han-Lin TsaiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yung-Ping ChenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Jia-Ying TsaiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chih-Yen YepDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chao-Wen TanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chi-Pin LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chun-Yu WuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Tzu-Hsien TsaiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Growing evidence links oral microbial dysbiosis to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), yet its role in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the transition from stable coronary artery disease (CAD) to acute events remains unclear. We aimed to characterize taxonomic and functional alterations of the oral plaque microbiome across cardiovascular health states and explore their clinical relevance. Methods: We enrolled 60 age- and sex-matched adults, 20 in each group. Supragingival plaque underwent 16S rRNA sequencing and functional inference. Alpha and beta diversity were assessed, and differential features were identified by Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe). The metabolic pathway predictions were using Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway. Results: Alpha and beta diversity showed no significant differences in overall microbial richness, evenness, or global community structure among groups. However, marked taxonomic shifts were observed. AMI patients exhibited enrichment of pro-inflammatory genera ( Conclusions: The oral microbiome exhibits progressive taxonomic and functional shifts from health to CAD and AMI, supporting an oral-cardiovascular axis and highlighting oral microbial profiles as potential noninvasive biomarkers for ASCVD risk stratification.

Indexed as

Coronary artery diseaseMicrobiomeMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42524566
PMCPMC13411685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.