Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524398›Full record

ArticleCardiology research2026

Aortic Valve and Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Calcification as Predictors of Early Complications After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Prospective Single-Center Study.

Abubakr Muhamed Bakr, Mansour Mohamed Mostafa, Mohamed Adel Attia, Ahmad E Mostafa, Diaa Kamal, Ayman Ahmed Gad, Waseem Omar Ahmed, Sariya Khan, Muhammad Saad Reihan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abubakr Muhamed BakrCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6268-2290
Mansour Mohamed MostafaCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8216-1223
Mohamed Adel AttiaCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9177-7523
Ahmad E MostafaCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-7475
Diaa KamalCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-0418
Ayman Ahmed GadCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4563-1276
Waseem Omar AhmedCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2917-3632
Sariya KhanGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9809-872X
Muhammad Saad ReihanCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-1777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prognostic implications of aortic valve and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) calcification following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are uncertain. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of aortic valve and LVOT calcification on early TAVI outcomes. Methods: From October 2021 to May 2024, in this single-center prospective cohort study, preoperative aortic valve calcium score via the Agatston method was determined by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), and LVOT calcification was semi-quantitatively assessed in 95 consecutive symptomatic severe aortic stenosis patients who underwent TAVI. Primary endpoints assessed within 30 days after TAVI were paravalvular leak (PVL > grade 2), permanent pacemaker implantation (PPM) for high-grade atrioventricular (AV) block, and requirement for postimplantation balloon dilatation. Results: The mean calcium score was 2,658 ± 1,799. Five patients (5.2%) required PPM, and 14 (14.7%) developed transient PVL > grade 2, all of which improved after dilatation. The aortic valve calcium score was associated with PVL (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.70; P < 0.01), high-grade AV block (AUC = 0.66; P = 0.02), and postimplantation dilatation (AUC = 0.64; P = 0.03). LVOT calcification predicted high-grade AV block (P = 0.027). Conclusions: Quantitative LVOT and aortic valve calcification grading is a reliable predictor of early conduction and valvular dysfunction complications after TAVI and demonstrates the value of comprehensive preprocedural computed tomography (CT) imaging for procedural planning and risk stratification.

Indexed as

CalcificationLeft ventricular outflow tract calcificationTranscatheter aortic valve implantationTranscatheter heart valve

Identifiers

PMID42524398
PMCPMC13411778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.