Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524315›Full record

ArticleProteoglycan research2025

The Role of Decorin in the Ocular Surface: Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Potential.

Kartik Goel, Anil Tiwari, Shruti Rathore, Swati Sood, Virender S Sangwan, Rajiv R Mohan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteoglycan research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kartik GoelDepartments of Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Anil TiwariDepartments of Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Shruti RathoreMedical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada.
Swati SoodDepartments of Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Virender S SangwanEicher-Shroff Centre for Stem cells research (ESC SCR), Dr. Shroff Charity Eye Hospital, Delhi, India.
Rajiv R MohanDepartments of Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1857-4200

Funding

Turbo Eye Drops to Treat Ocular Toxicity and Blindness from Sulfur MustardU01EY031650 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MOHAN, RAJIV RAVINDRA · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Novel approaches for corneal haze/fibrosis eliminationR01EY030774 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MOHAN, RAJIV RAVINDRA · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
Late/chronic corneal injury following threat chemical exposureR01EY034319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI GUPTA, SUNEEL, MOHAN, RAJIV RAVINDRA · 2022 to 2024
$1.4M
Turbo Eye Drops to Treat Ocular Toxicity and Blindness from Sulfur MustardR21EY030234 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MOHAN, RAJIV RAVINDRA · 2018 to 2019
$426k
BLRD VA I01 BX000357BLRD VA IK6 BX005646NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030774NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034319NEI NIH HHS R21 EY030234NEI NIH HHS U01 EY031650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ocular surface, comprising the cornea, conjunctiva, and sclera, relies on a complex extracellular matrix (ECM) for structural support and functional integrity. Decorin (DCN), a small leucine-rich proteoglycan, a key ECM component involved in collagen fibrillogenesis, growth factor modulation, and cellular regulation, is essential for maintaining corneal transparency, wound healing, and preventing pathological fibrosis. DCN interacts with various target molecules, including transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), influencing critical processes, such as cell proliferation, inflammation, and angiogenesis. These interactions underscore DCN's therapeutic potential in ocular disorders like corneal scarring, pterygium, and keratoconus. This review explores the structure, expression, and functions of DCN in the ocular surface, emphasizing its regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Recent advancements include gene therapy approaches, sustained release systems, and topical applications, each demonstrating significant promise in treating ocular surface diseases. Additionally, the review highlights the importance of DCN in ocular disorders, including congenital stromal corneal dystrophy (CSCD), KC, and pterygium. This review aims to elucidate the multifaceted roles of DCN, paving the way for innovative therapeutic strategies in ocular surface therapy. Future directions for DCN research involve advanced delivery mechanisms, gene editing technologies, and expanded studies on other ocular surfaces.

Identifiers

PMID42524315
PMCPMC13411070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.