Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524198›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Propylthiouracil-induced myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated leukocytoclastic vasculitis.

Osadebamwen Osaghae, Hafiza Qadeer, Chheki Sherpa, Gregory Emkey, Kelly Brenan, Vinita Singh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Osadebamwen OsaghaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tower Health-Reading Hospital, West Reading, PA 19611, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0925-0075
Hafiza QadeerDepartment of Endocrinology, Tower Health-Reading Hospital, West Reading, PA 19611, USA.
Chheki SherpaDepartment of Endocrinology, Tower Health-Reading Hospital, West Reading, PA 19611, USA.
Gregory EmkeyDepartment of Rheumatology, Tower Health-Reading Hospital, West Reading, PA 19611, USA.
Kelly BrenanDepartment of Pathology, Tower Health-Reading Hospital, West Reading, PA 19611, USA.
Vinita SinghDepartment of Endocrinology, Tower Health-Reading Hospital, West Reading, PA 19611, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propylthiouracil (PTU), an antithyroid medication used in managing Graves disease, can rarely cause antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV), a potentially serious complication. We report a case of a 54-year-old woman with Graves disease on long-term PTU therapy who developed a progressive purpuric rash and polyarthralgia. Laboratory tests showed elevated inflammatory markers and positive results for perinuclear ANCA (p-ANCA) and myeloperoxidase antibodies. A skin biopsy confirmed leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Symptoms improved after the discontinuation of PTU and initiation of corticosteroid therapy. The patient subsequently underwent total thyroidectomy for definitive treatment of Graves disease. This case highlights the importance of considering PTU-induced AAV in patients with vasculitic rashes, even after years of stable therapy. Early detection, prompt discontinuation of the medication, and multidisciplinary collaboration are essential to prevent disease progression and ensure favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

drug-induced autoimmune vasculitisleukocytoclastic vasculitismyeloperoxidase-positive vasculitispropylthiouracil-associated ANCA vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID42524198
PMCPMC13409148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.