ArticleInternational journal of transgender health2026
Path analysis of the relationship between police experiences and well-being mediated by family support among sexual and gender minorities.
Article in International journal of transgender health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Police experiences, such as harassment or mistreatment by law enforcement forces, can be a significant source of stress and affect the well-being of sexual and gender minorities (SGM). Aim: This study examines the relationship between police experiences and well-being among SGM, using family support as a mediator, explained through the ABC-X model. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study draws data from a cross-sectional online survey. This U.S. based study utilized quota sampling, with 921 participants from SGM identity categories: trans non-binary (30.4%), trans binary (45.6%), and cisgender sexual minority persons (24.0%). Results: The path analysis results showed that the model used in the study fit well for measuring the relationships between variables (CFI= .99, TLI= .99, RMSEA= 0.01, SRMR= 0.01). Moreover, family support as a mediating between police experiences and well-being has a positive effect on well-being and mitigates the negative effects of police experiences ( Conclusion: This study highlights the role of family support as a protective factor for the well-being of SGM, especially if they have had negative police experiences. The positive effect of family support can reduce the negative impact of police experiences on well-being, which underscores the importance of fostering supportive family environments.
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