Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42524044›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Age-specific over-the-top anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) in skeletally immature patients: No major complications during early follow-up.

Ashraf Hantouly, Claudio Rossi, Bruna Cascone, Gian Andrea Lucidi, Lika Dzidzishvili, Kyle Borque, Stefano Zaffagnini, Alberto Grassi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ashraf HantoulyMcMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-9768
Claudio RossiClinica Ortopedica E Traumatologica II, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.
Bruna CasconeClinica Ortopedica E Traumatologica II, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.
Gian Andrea LucidiClinica Ortopedica E Traumatologica II, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.
Lika DzidzishviliHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain.
Kyle BorqueHouston Methodist Hospital Houston Texas USA.
Stefano ZaffagniniClinica Ortopedica E Traumatologica II, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.
Alberto GrassiClinica Ortopedica E Traumatologica II, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4236-1798

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the rate of early complications and reoperation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) using an over-the-top technique with lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) in skeletally immature patients. Methods: This prospective case series included all skeletally immature patients undergoing ACLR with an over-the-top technique and LET augmentation between June 2022 and August 2025, performed by a single surgeon. Tibial tunnel strategy (extra-physeal, supra-physeal or trans-physeal) was selected based on remaining growth. Skeletal immaturity was defined by the presence of open physes on knee magnetic resonance imaging. All patients had a minimum follow-up of 9 months. The primary outcome was the rate of complications and reoperations within the first 9 post-operative months, selected to capture events occurring during the rehabilitation phase prior to return to sport. Secondary outcomes included patient characteristics, sports activity, surgical technique and associated meniscal injuries. Results: Eighty-four patients (mean age 14.7 ± 1.7 years; 77% male) were included, with a mean follow-up of 20.0 ± 9.7 months. Surgical techniques included extra-physeal (12%), supra-physeal (48%) and trans-physeal (40%) approaches. Concomitant meniscal lesions were treated in 71 patients. No major complications were observed. Minor complications occurred in 20.2% of patients, with similar rates across techniques. The most common events were transient stiffness (9.5%), early swelling/fever (8.3%), delayed wound healing (7.4%) and hardware irritation (2.4%). Reoperations occurred in 4.7% of cases, all before return to sport, and included hardware removal, wound debridement and joint lavage. No deep infections or septic arthritis were reported. Conclusion: ACLR using an over-the-top technique with LET in skeletally immature patients was not associated with major complications during the early postoperative period. Minor complications were observed in approximately one-fifth of patients and were generally self-limiting or managed without long-term consequences. Longer follow-up is required to evaluate growth-related outcomes and graft survivorship. Level of Evidence: Level IV, case series.

Indexed as

ACLlateral extra‐articular tenodesisover‐the‐topphyseal sparingskeletal ageskeletally immature

Identifiers

PMID42524044
PMCPMC13409039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.