Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523991›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2026

Understanding maternal nutrition through the voices of community health workers and mother mentors in Limpopo Province, South Africa.

Mxolisi Welcome Ngwenya, Coshiwe Makunyane, Mabitsela Hezekiel Mphasha, Praveenkumar Aivalli, Frank Adusei-Mensah, Samuel Akinseinde, Joke-Folu Badejo, Fionnuala M McAuliffe, Catherine M Phillips, Livhuwani Muthelo

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Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mxolisi Welcome NgwenyaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Mankweng, South Africa.
Coshiwe MakunyaneDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Mankweng, South Africa.
Mabitsela Hezekiel MphashaDepartment of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Limpopo, Mankweng, South Africa.
Praveenkumar AivalliUCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Frank Adusei-MensahInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Samuel AkinseindeDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Mankweng, South Africa.
Joke-Folu BadejoDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Mankweng, South Africa.
Fionnuala M McAuliffeUCD Perinatal Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Catherine M PhillipsUCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Livhuwani MutheloDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Mankweng, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal nutrition is an important factor influencing maternal health and foetal development. Community health workers (CHWs) and mother mentors (MMs) play a critical role in assisting pregnant women, particularly in low-resource rural settings; however, their knowledge on maternal nutrition remains untapped. This study investigated the attitudes and experiences of CHWs and MMs regarding optimal maternal nutrition among pregnant women in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Methods: A qualitative exploratory descriptive design was adopted. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 11 MMs and five focus group discussions with 34 CHWs. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis framework, supported by NVivo and manual coding. Results: Three themes emerged. The first theme focused on participants' knowledge and beliefs about maternal nutrition, including food types, dietary behaviours, and the significance of nutrition for maternal and foetal health. The second theme identified barriers to adequate maternal nutrition, such as cultural norms and beliefs, socio-economic constraints, limited resources, misconceptions about pregnancy supplements, and trust concerns. The third theme emphasised the roles of CHWs and MMs, including health education, health literacy promotion, and liaison with healthcare services and community support systems. Discussion: The findings demonstrate that maternal nutrition habits are influenced by a complex interaction of social, cultural, and economic factors, as well as individual expertise. These findings also highlighted the importance of context-specific and culturally responsive maternal nutrition interventions. Strengthening the competence of CHWs and MMs through standardised training and increased community engagement may contribute to improved maternal nutrition outcomes in disadvantaged settings.

Indexed as

community health workershealthmaternal nutritionmother mentorsSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID42523991
PMCPMC13408234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.