Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523882›Full record

ReviewJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2026

Efficacy and Tolerability of Tegoprazan Compared to Proton Pump Inhibitors in the Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Youssef Diab, Charbel Maalouf, Anthony Junior Al Hakim, Perla Chami, Ali Ghais, Etwal Bou Raad, Louis Chaptini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Youssef DiabFaculty of Medicine University of Balamand Beirut Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1530-7580
Charbel MaaloufFaculty of Medicine University of Balamand Beirut Lebanon.
Anthony Junior Al HakimFaculty of Medicine University of Balamand Beirut Lebanon.
Perla ChamiFaculty of Medicine American University of Beirut Beirut Lebanon.
Ali GhaisFaculty of Medicine American University of Beirut Beirut Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7254-4261
Etwal Bou RaadDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Disease Yale School of Public Health New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-9229
Louis ChaptiniFaculty of Medicine University of Balamand Beirut Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2607-5648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Tegoprazan, a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is an acid-suppressing medication under review as a potential alternative treatment in cases of erosive esophagitis. This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the efficacy and tolerability of tegoprazan compared to proton pump inhibitors, the current standard of care. Methods: Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and Medline Ovid were systematically searched for articles up to November 25, 2025. Inclusion criteria selected RCTs that included patients with erosive esophagitis and studies of safety and efficacy, while exclusion criteria were defined by nonhuman studies, healthy patient populations, Results: Out of 724 screened studies, 5 RCTs were selected for this review, with a total of 1386 patients. Tegoprazan efficacy outcomes were consistent with non-inferiority when compared to PPIs in the healing of erosive esophagitis (risk ratio: 1.03, 95% confidence interval: 1.00-1.07), as confirmed endoscopically. Comparable tolerability was also demonstrated (rate ratio: 0.97, 95% confidence interval: 0.68-1.37), with a similar distribution of treatment-emergent adverse events across treatment groups. Conclusions: Tegoprazan was non-inferior to PPIs in both efficacy and tolerability, in accordance with the definition of non-inferiority set by the RCTs. This supports its potential use as an alternative treatment in patients with erosive esophagitis.

Identifiers

PMID42523882
PMCPMC13408013

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.