Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523871›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2026

A Three-dimensional Finite-element Analysis of von Mises Stress and Strain Distribution Generated by Nickel-Titanium Rotary Files in Primary Root Dentin.

Vaishnavi Mathawala, Madhura Pawar, Shraddha Shirsat, Sneha Panamgipalli, Sejal Patil

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Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vaishnavi MathawalaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2020-6183
Madhura PawarDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-8340
Shraddha ShirsatDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8039-2236
Sneha PanamgipalliDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0217-8972
Sejal PatilDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7147-8415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim and background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the mechanical behavior of two commercially available nickel-titanium (NiTi) pediatric rotary file systems with different cross-sectional geometries and tapers using three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis (FEA). Methodology: Two pediatric NiTi rotary file systems, varying in cross-sectional design and taper, were selected for this study. Detailed 3D models of both systems were generated using advanced computer-aided design (CAD) software. These models were then subjected to finite element simulations replicating clinical conditions to evaluate mechanical parameters. The primary variables assessed included von Mises stress distribution, maximum displacement, and strain patterns when subjected to simulated intracanal forces during root canal instrumentation. Results: The FEA demonstrated significant differences in the mechanical behavior of the two file systems. The file with a triangular cross-sectional design and greater taper exhibited higher stress concentrations, particularly in the apical third, increasing susceptibility to deformation or fracture. On the other hand, the file with an S-shaped cross-section and reduced taper showed a more uniform stress distribution pattern, lower maximum displacement, and reduced strain, indicating superior mechanical performance under simulated clinical loads. Conclusion: The design characteristics of pediatric NiTi rotary files, including cross-sectional geometry and taper, play a crucial role in determining their mechanical behavior. Files with favorable cross-sectional designs and lower taper demonstrate better stress distribution and deformation resistance, thereby enhancing their clinical safety and efficiency. Clinical significance: Understanding the design variables on the mechanical performance of pediatric NiTi rotary files influences optimal instrument selection, promoting more efficient endodontic treatment in primary teeth.

Indexed as

Cross-sectional designFinite element analysisMechanical behaviorNickel–titanium rotary filesPediatric endodonticsReciproc Blue

Identifiers

PMID42523871
PMCPMC13407740

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