Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523849›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2026

Oral Health Behaviors and Challenges Among Migrants in Italy: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mahdis Vakili, Carlo Gaeta, Giulia Malvicini, Simone Grandini, Tiziana Doldo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahdis VakiliDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy, unisi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8650-7602
Carlo GaetaDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy, unisi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-8046
Giulia MalviciniDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy, unisi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-6471
Simone GrandiniDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy, unisi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-2784
Tiziana DoldoDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy, unisi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-9433

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral health disparities remain a significant public health concern among migrant populations, often driven by socioeconomic barriers, limited access to dental care, and challenges in health information acquisition. Objective: This study aimed to assess oral health behaviors, access to dental care, and sources of oral health information among migrants residing in Italy and to examine their association with the presence of untreated dental caries. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 427 migrants living in Italy. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire covering sociodemographic characteristics, oral health behaviors, dental care utilization, and use of social media for oral health information. The primary outcome was the presence of at least one untreated dental caries (yes/no), assessed through self-reported data. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with untreated caries. Results: A total of 63.5% of participants reported having at least one untreated dental caries. Most participants reported irregular dental attendance, with a high proportion seeking care only in emergency situations. Monthly income, nationality, and frequency of dental check-ups were significantly associated with untreated caries in univariate analysis. However, in multivariable analysis, only nationality remained significantly associated with the outcome ( Conclusion: Untreated dental caries were highly prevalent and were associated with socioeconomic and access-related factors within the study population. These findings highlight the importance of improving access to preventive dental services and strengthening reliable oral health communication strategies in migrant populations.

Indexed as

dental caredental tourismItalyknowledgemigrantoral hygienesocial media

Identifiers

PMID42523849
PMCPMC13408226

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.