Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523829›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2026

Comparative Assessment of Behavior, Anxiety, Pulse Rate, and Pain Perception in Children Using Different Local Anesthesia Delivery Systems: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sonam Yadav, Natasha Gambhir, Nidhi Gupta, Divya Singh, Priyanka Sachdeva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sonam YadavDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8408-9718
Natasha GambhirDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-0502
Nidhi GuptaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-8622
Divya SinghDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-1217
Priyanka SachdevaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-6795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Local anesthesia (LA) remains fundamental to effective pain control in invasive dental procedures. However, the act of administering LA can itself be a source of anxiety, particularly among pediatric patients, which may in turn influence their pain perception. Technological advancements, such as computer-controlled LA delivery systems, have emerged as innovative alternatives designed to enhance patient comfort and potentially reduce the pain and anxiety associated with conventional injection techniques. Aim: To compare and evaluate behavior, anxiety, pulse rate, and pain perception in children using StarPen, VibraJect, and conventional syringe systems. Materials and methods: In this parallel-group randomized controlled trial, a total of 150 children (aged 6-10 years) undergoing inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) were randomly divided into three groups ( Results: StarPen demonstrated the most favorable outcomes, significantly reducing pain (mean FLACC: 1.19 ± 0.55), anxiety (mean Venham: 0.58 ± 0.54), and pulse rate (mean: 105.09 ± 4.37 bpm) compared to VibraJect and conventional syringe groups ( Conclusion: StarPen demonstrated superior outcomes across all evaluated parameters, supporting its efficacy as a behavior-management tool and pain-minimizing device in pediatric dentistry.

Indexed as

Behavior managementDental anxietyLocal anesthesiaPain perceptionStarPenVibraJect

Identifiers

PMID42523829
PMCPMC13407956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.