Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523815›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Factors associated with tuberculosis patient delay: a meta-analysis.

Yi Liu, Yuansi Huang, Chunli Fan

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yi LiuNursing Department, Chenzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.
Yuansi HuangNursing Department, Chenzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.
Chunli FanNursing Department, Chenzhou Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chenzhou, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is among the top 10 causes of global death, and patient delay is a key factor causing higher mortality. This study intends to analyze the associated factors with TB patient delay. Methods: Embase, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Web of Science were systematically searched for online available studies and unpublished sources from inception to 2025. STATA15.1 was adopted for data analyses, heterogeneity by inverse variance ( Results: Forty-two studies were included, involving 492,448 patients. The meta-analysis showed that occupation (OR 1.20, 95% CI 1.10-1.30, Conclusion: Patient delay not only affects the treatment and prognosis but also worsens the burden on the family and society. The rate of patient delay can be reduced by strengthening health education, establishing a perfect service system, and implementing early screening.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisTime-to-TreatmentTuberculosisHumansRisk FactorsTreatment Delayadenomyosislaparoscopic adenomyomectomynomogramrisk predictionsymptomatic recurrence

Identifiers

PMID42523815
PMCPMC13407767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.