Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523756›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Impact of scheduled cesarean sections on non-working days on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study based on propensity score matching.

Ting Fang Tan, Qing Fang Wei, Jian Chun Huang, Kai Sun Zhao

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ting Fang Tan *Department of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Qing Fang Wei *Department of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jian Chun HuangDepartment of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Kai Sun ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of performing scheduled cesarean sections for term singleton pregnancies on working versus non-working days on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods: This retrospective study included women who underwent scheduled cesarean sections for term singleton pregnancies at our hospital between January and December 2024. Participants were divided into working-day and non-working-day groups based on the date of surgery. Propensity score matching (PSM) (1:1 nearest neighbor matching, caliper width 0.2 times the propensity score standard deviation) balanced confounding factors, including maternal age, gestational age, parity, prior cesarean deliveries, conception method, hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, and pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). After matching, we compared postoperative fever, neonatal transfer, surgery-related outcomes, and umbilical cord blood gas parameters between the groups. Multivariable linear regression analysis was additionally performed to adjust for residual confounding. Staffing configurations for obstetrics, anesthesia, neonatology, and nursing during working and non-working days are detailed in the Methods section. Results: Among the 300 women enrolled, 100 remained in each group after matching (all standardized mean differences <0.1). Matched analysis revealed no significant between-group differences in postoperative fever, neonatal transfer, surgical blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, antibiotic duration, or umbilical cord pH and lactate levels ( Conclusion: In this single-center setting with standardized staffing, no statistically significant differences in short-term adverse maternal or neonatal outcomes were detected between scheduled cesarean sections performed on working and non-working days in this study population and based on the available sample size.

Indexed as

maternal and neonatal outcomesnon-working dayspropensity score matchingretrospective cohort studyscheduled cesarean sections

Identifiers

PMID42523756
PMCPMC13407504

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