Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523649›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of ophthalmology2026

Intraocular pressure measurement in keratoconus: a narrative review.

Rafael Vidal Merola, Sebastião Cronemberger

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rafael Vidal MerolaFaculty of Medicine, Professor Antônio Carlos University Centre, UNIPAC, Juiz de Fora 36048-000, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sebastião CronembergerNassim Calixto Glaucoma Service of São Geraldo Eye Hospital, Clinic Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma. Keratoconus (KC) is an ectatic corneal disease, which evolves with progressive non-inflammatory thinning and is characterized by irregular astigmatism, and alteration of corneal biomechanics. There are many doubts regarding the best method to measure IOP in patients with KC, and, as far as we know, there are no manometric studies in patients with KC. It seems that IOP measurements made by Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) probably underestimate the real values in patients with KC. With the aim of obtaining more accurate measurements of IOP in KC, new devices were developed such as dynamic contour tonometry (DCT), ocular response analyzer (ORA) and corneal visualization scheimpflug technology (Corvis-ST). Possibly, DCT, corneal-compensated IOP (IOPcc)-ORA, and biomechanical corrected IOP (bIOP)-Corvis-ST can reduce some inaccuracies in IOP measurements related to thinning central corneal thickness and other biomechanical changes present in these patients. The different IOP measurement methods in KC are not interchangeable. Therefore, in KC we must always monitor IOP using the same device during follow-up. Furthermore, it is necessary to carefully study possible structural and functional changes that may occur in suspected cases of glaucoma.

Indexed as

corneal biomechanicscorneal thicknessGoldmann applanation tonometryintraocular pressurekeratoconustonometer

Identifiers

PMID42523649
PMCPMC13407148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.