ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Tolerance of chickens to acute and sub-acute intravenous administration of raw filtered honey.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: This study evaluated tolerance and immune response in 30 chickens following intravenous ( Methods: In the acute trial, 10 birds (one male and one female per dose) received a single Results: No adverse clinical signs, significant gross lesions, or histopathological changes attributable to treatment were observed. No differences were found in plasma chemistry, peripheral blood cytology, leukocyte immunophenotypes, or cytokine levels between honey-treated birds and controls in the sub-acute trial. Conclusion: Chickens tolerated acute Clinical relevance: Apitherapy using honeybee products is an emerging alternative treatment. However, safety and efficacy data, particularly for intravenous administration in avian species, remain limited.
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