Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523354›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Live-cell co-translational folding tracking reveals bidirectional coupling between translation and folding.

Rhiannon M Sears, Luis U Aguilera, Tristan M Bunting, Ning Zhao

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rhiannon M SearsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus; Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Luis U AguileraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus; Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Tristan M BuntingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus; Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Ning ZhaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus; Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7092-6229

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Investigating local protein co-translational folding in situ with high spatiotemporal resolutionR35GM160021 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ZHAO, NING · 2025 to 2025
$2.0M
Imaging cotranslational protein folding with high spatiotemporal resolution in living cellsR00GM141453 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ZHAO, NING · 2023 to 2025
$747k
Imaging cotranslational protein folding with high spatiotemporal resolution in living cellsK99GM141453 · NIGMS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAO, NING · 2021 to 2022
$200k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM141453NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM141453NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM160021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translation elongation and protein folding have long been proposed to coordinate during co-translational folding, yet the lack of technologies capable of simultaneously tracking both processes in live cells has hindered mechanistic understanding of this relationship. Here, we developed co-translational folding tracking (coTFT), a live-cell imaging platform that directly and simultaneously tracks translation and folding from individual mRNAs. Using reporters with distinct folding kinetics, we found that differences in folding kinetics were accompanied by corresponding changes in translation elongation rates. Conversely, altering translation elongation markedly affected protein folding outcomes. Combining coTFT with mathematical modeling enabled estimation of reporter folding times on translating ribosomes in live cells, confirming their distinct folding kinetics. Together, our results reveal that translation elongation and folding are bidirectionally coupled during co-translational folding.

Identifiers

PMID42523354
PMCPMC13405136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.