Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523189›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses2026

Identifying Elements of a School Nurse's Work Environment That Are Salient to Their Job Outcomes: A Scoping Review.

Michelle R Heredia, Heather Brom, Eileen T Lake, Karen B Lasater

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle R HerediaCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-1804-8080
Heather BromCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4295-6372
Eileen T LakeCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8823-3436
Karen B LasaterCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5834-1954

Funding

ADVANCED TRAINING IN NURSING OUTCOMES RESEARCHT32NR007104 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JACQUELINE MARGO BROOKS CARTHON, EILEEN T LAKE · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundA scarcity of literature exists on the association between the school nurse (SN) work environment and school nurse job outcomes. This could be because the work environment of school nurses has yet to be expounded.MethodsA scoping review was conducted to identify modifiable characteristics of the SN's work environment and evaluate existing literature on the relationship between SNs' work environment and their job outcomes.ResultsSchool nurses describe the following elements of their work environment as salient to their job outcomes: workload; role clarity; empowerment; autonomy; communication; trust; support; recognition and appreciation. There is a paucity of quantitative literature that evaluates the relationship between these elements and SN job outcomes.ConclusionGenerating evidence on the effects of the work environment on SNs and their students is a first step towards building solutions that can enhance the work of SNs.

Indexed as

integrative reviewsrole promotion/developmentschool nurse characteristicsstaff wellness

Identifiers

PMID42523189
PMCPMC13595817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.