Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42523129›Full record

ArticlemBio2026

Nef and Vpu protect infected cells from ADCP mediated by plasma from people with HIV-1.

Étienne Bélanger, Alexandra Tauzin, Fitsumbrhan Tajebe, Monika Chandravanshi, Derek Yang, Hung-Ching Chen, Ta-Jung Chiu, Catherine Bourassa, Halima Medjahed, William D Tolbert and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Étienne BélangerCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Alexandra TauzinCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Fitsumbrhan TajebeCentre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Monika ChandravanshiInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Derek YangDepartment of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hung-Ching ChenDepartment of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ta-Jung ChiuDepartment of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Catherine BourassaCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Halima MedjahedCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
William D TolbertInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Madeleine DurandCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jonathan RichardCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9015-9589
Donna M HurynDepartment of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Simona StägerCentre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Laval, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5508-9565
Marzena PazgierInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0594-5057
Andrés FinziCentre de Recherche du CHUM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4992-5288

Funding

Exploring HIV-1 Env open conformations for therapeutic interventionR01AI150322 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Andres Finzi, James B Munro · 2020 to 2026
$4.2M
Targeting the HIV-1 reservoir at cART initiation with CD4-mimetic interventionsR01AI186809 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Priti Kumar, JOSEPH G SODROSKI · 2024 to 2026
$4.0M
A new strategy to eliminate HIV-1-infected cells by unlocking the Env trimerR01AI174908 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI Marzena Elzbieta Pazgier · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150322NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI174908NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI186809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) represents the only viral antigen at the surface of infected cells, making it an ideal target for antibody-based therapies. Most antibodies elicited in people with HIV (PWH) do not recognize Env in its native "closed" conformation but readily bind to Env when it samples the CD4-bound "open" conformation. Downregulation of CD4 at the surface of infected cells by the viral accessory proteins Nef and Vpu prevents the premature opening of Env and has been shown to protect infected cells from antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) mediated by PWH plasma. Here, we report that deletion of Nef and Vpu from primary infectious molecular clones renders infected cells vulnerable to antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) mediated by PWH plasma. This is in part linked to the premature engagement of Env with CD4. In agreement with an "open" Env being vulnerable to ADCP, small CD4-mimetic compounds (CD4mc) sensitize

Indexed as

Antibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Proteinsnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusPhagocytosisViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-Lymphocytesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHumansViroporin ProteinsCD4 Antigensenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Proteinsnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusnef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Viral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin Proteinsvpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1ADCCADCPCD4i antibodiesCD4 mimeticsHIV-1Nefnon-neutralizing antibodiesVpu

Identifiers

PMID42523129
PMCPMC13556255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.