Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42522976›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2026

Optokinetic stimulation modulates vestibular contribution to postural control.

Antonio S Pierre, Jonathan Dion, Clara Orsini, Assan M Cedras, Maxime Maheu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonio S PierreSchool of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-9097
Jonathan DionSchool of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Clara OrsiniSchool of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6598-2427
Assan M CedrasSchool of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Maxime MaheuSchool of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

Fonds de la recherche en sante du Quebec 2023-2024-JC-339755Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada BESC D - 600910 - 2025Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2022-00292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postural control is a complex ability that requires multisensory integration. For example, some studies demonstrated that vision modulates vestibular contribution but the exact mechanism responsible for this interaction remains poorly understood. Visual-vestibular interactions play a central role in virtual reality-based vestibular rehabilitation and are thought to contribute to conditions such as persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Consequently, elucidating the mechanisms underlying these interactions is essential. This study aims to investigate the influence of visual perturbation on the vestibular contribution during postural control. A total of 22 healthy young participants were recruited and divided into two groups: Opto (with optokinetic stimulation) and No Opto (without optokinetic stimulation). Participants were submitted to static postural tasks under different conditions where vestibular contribution was assessed using stochastic vestibular stimulation (SVS). No measurable modulation in vestibular contribution was found in participants without optokinetic stimulation (No Opto). Interestingly, the results demonstrated a transient increase in vestibular contribution during the first exposure to optokinetic stimulation (Opto). However, this effect was rapidly inhibited in such way that the vestibular contribution returned to baseline following repeated exposure, suggesting a rapid modulation of the visual input. The results are discussed in relation to sensory reweighting and reference-motion frame models. KEY POINTS: This study aims to investigate the influence of visual perturbation on the vestibular contribution during postural control. The optokinetic stimulation (Opto) group exhibited a marked increase in postural sway and vestibular gain during the first optokinetic exposure, an effect absent in a group without optokinetic stimulation (No Opto). Vestibular-postural coupling remained stable across all stochastic vestibular stimulation (SVS)-only conditions and in the No Opto group, indicating that SVS alone did not induce measurable adaptation. The transient gain increase followed by rapid normalization supports the reference-frame motion model and not classical sensory reweighting. Optokinetic-induced changes were transient, with both gain and postural behaviour returning toward baseline by the fourth exposure, demonstrating rapid visual-vestibular adaptation.

Indexed as

Postural BalanceVestibule, LabyrinthAdultFemaleHumansMaleNystagmus, OptokineticPhotic StimulationYoung Adultmultisensory integrationreference‐frame motionsensory conflictssensory reweightingvision

Identifiers

PMID42522976
PMCPMC13532863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.