Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42522470›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Predictive Role of Moral Injury and Burnout in Professional Communication: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Operating Room Nurses.

Amirali Alizadeh, Zahra Maleki, Mahdiyeh Shahmoradi, Fatemeh Davodabadi, Fatemeh Vizeshfar

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Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amirali AlizadehResearch Center for Evidence-Based Health Management, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran, mrgums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0885-9853
Zahra MalekiHealth Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, thums.ac.ir.
Mahdiyeh ShahmoradiStudent Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery College, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.
Fatemeh DavodabadiStudent Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, umsha.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7677-1981
Fatemeh VizeshfarCommunity Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-7318

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIM(S): This study examined the association of moral injury and burnout with professional communication among operating room (OR) nurses in Southern Iran.

backgroundEffective professional communication is essential for surgical teamwork and patient safety. However, limited context-specific evidence is available on how moral injury and burnout are jointly associated with the quality of professional communication among OR nurses. Addressing this gap may help inform strategies to improve staff well-being, team functioning, and patient safety in high-stakes perioperative settings.

methodsA cross-sectional analytical study was conducted between March and May 2025. A total of 307 OR nurses were recruited from six tertiary referral hospitals in Shiraz, Iran. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Moral Injury Symptom Scale-Healthcare Professionals (MISS-HP), the Operating Room Nurses' Burnout Questionnaire, and the Professional Communication Questionnaire for Operating Room Personnel. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

resultsMoral injury was significantly and positively correlated with burnout. In the multivariate regression model, moral injury was positively associated with professional communication, whereas burnout showed a negative association.

conclusionMoral injury and burnout were associated with professional communication among OR nurses. While burnout was negatively associated with communication, the unexpected positive adjusted association between moral injury and professional communication should be interpreted cautiously and may reflect ethically motivated communication, moral sensitivity, or professional advocacy rather than a beneficial effect of moral injury itself. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nursing managers should consider integrated strategies to reduce burnout, support nurses facing morally challenging situations, and strengthen professional communication within surgical teams. Practical approaches may include workload monitoring, fair shift allocation, moral resilience training, ethics debriefing, supportive supervision, and team-based communication training. Such interventions may help promote nurses' psychological well-being while supporting safer and more effective communication in OR settings.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCommunicationNursesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedOperating Room NursingOperating RoomsSurveys and Questionnairesburnoutmoral injuryoperating roomperioperative nursesprofessional communication

Identifiers

PMID42522470
PMCPMC13416756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.