Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42522440›Full record

ArticleVeterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association2026

Evaluation of Microvascular Flow Imaging and Power Doppler Ultrasonography in an Equine Model of Induced Superficial Digital Flexor Tendonitis.

Miriam R Garcia-Collao, Kyla Ortved, Darko Stefanovski, Joie L Christensen, Claire Underwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miriam R Garcia-CollaoDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1382-2164
Kyla OrtvedDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-2444
Darko StefanovskiDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-0569
Joie L ChristensenDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9384-2574
Claire UnderwoodDepartment of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) injuries are common in athletic horses and are associated with prolonged healing and high reinjury rates. Conventional ultrasonography provides structural information but limited physiologic assessment. This study compared microvascular imaging (MVI) and Power Doppler (PD) for evaluating vascular changes in a collagenase-induced equine SDFT injury model and assessed the effect of scanning technique on vascular signal detection. Eight adult Thoroughbred horses underwent bilateral collagenase-induced SDFT injury, with one forelimb randomly assigned to intralesional autologous protein solution treatment and the contralateral limb receiving intralesional saline. Ultrasonographic examinations were performed at baseline and Weeks 0, 2, 4, 8, and 12 post-injury. Longitudinal and transverse MVI and PD images were evaluated using semiquantitative vascularity scores and quantitative vascularity ratios. Mixed-effects Poisson regression accounted for repeated measures and assessed effects of imaging modality, time, scanning plane, weight-bearing (WB) stance, stand-off use, and observer experience. MVI detected higher vascularity than PD at all post-injury time points (2.04 [95% confidence intervals-CI: 1.73-2.34] vs. 0.87 [0.64-1.10]) with peak vascularity at Week 2 followed by gradual decline during healing. Quantitative vascularity ratios mirrored semiquantitative findings. Longitudinal imaging yielded greater vascular detection than transverse imaging for both techniques (1.97 [95% CI: 1.72-2.22] vs. 0.92 [0.69-1.15]), whereas WB status and stand-off pad use had no statistical significant effect. Observer experience influenced vascularity scores but not temporal trends. These findings demonstrate MVI detects more intratendinous vascularity than PD during SDFT injury and healing, and support its use as a complementary tool for monitoring equine tendinopathy.

Indexed as

Horse DiseasesTendinopathyUltrasonography, DopplerAnimalsCollagenasesFemaleForelimbHorsesMaleTendonsCollagenaseshealinghorsestendonultrasoundvascularity

Identifiers

PMID42522440
PMCPMC13416815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.