Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42522324›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2026

Thermal buffering in a sessile insect herbivore.

Austin R Cruz, Judith L Bronstein, Goggy Davidowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Austin R CruzDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1041 E. Lowell Street, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6259-257X
Judith L BronsteinDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1041 E. Lowell Street, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9214-1406
Goggy DavidowitzDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1041 E. Lowell Street, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5769-2552

Funding

University of Arizona
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For ectotherms such as insects, which have high surface area-to-volume ratios and are dependent upon environmental temperatures, physiological traits and/or a combination of behavioral mechanisms allow them to temporarily avoid sub-optimal or extreme temperatures typically found in hot, arid regions. However, sessile insects, such as cochineal (Dactylopius spp.) in the Sonoran Desert of the USA, are faced with the challenge of being minimally able to move to avoid extreme heat. Using artificial warming experiments and in situ thermography, we investigated the thermal function of the cottony wax produced over their bodies. We found that the wax buffers the cochineal from high temperatures relative to their host, and that the surface area of the wax reduces the temperature that the insects experience. These results reveal a mechanism for mitigating environmental exposure, a possible trade-off in defensive functions, and the importance of research on insect strategies for a warming climate.

Indexed as

HerbivoryAnimalsHot TemperatureTemperatureWaxesWaxesCochinealDactylopiusEcophysiologyScale insectsThermal ecologyWarmingWax

Identifiers

PMID42522324
PMCPMC13535094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.