Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42522288›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2026

All-Vacuum Engineering of SnO

Jianhao Yang, Yu Zhang, Fen Xia, Zheng Dai, Jinyi Bai, Tingting Mo, Jun Yin, Jing Li, Fang Cao, Binghui Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jianhao YangInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Intelligent Manufacturing (Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology), Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yu ZhangInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Intelligent Manufacturing (Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology), Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Fen XiaInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Intelligent Manufacturing (Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology), Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zheng DaiInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Intelligent Manufacturing (Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology), Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jinyi BaiInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Intelligent Manufacturing (Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology), Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Tingting MoInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Intelligent Manufacturing (Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology), Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jun YinInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Intelligent Manufacturing (Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology), Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-3515
Jing LiInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Intelligent Manufacturing (Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology), Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-6896
Fang CaoInstitute of New Energy Technology, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Binghui WuInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Intelligent Manufacturing (Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology), Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4015-9991
Nanfeng ZhengInnovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Preparation Technology of Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Intelligent Manufacturing (Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology), Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-4790

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M741398National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFB3817305National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFB4607600Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China 2023J06009Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China 2025J011513Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China 2025J011515New Cornerstone Science FoundationScience and Technology Projects of Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province RD2020020101Science and Technology Projects of Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province RD2022040601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Closing the gap between lab-scale efficiency and module-scale reliability is critical for the commercialization of perovskite photovoltaics. However, scaling up aggravates spatial heterogeneity, interfacial energetic disorder, and thermomechanical degradation, particularly at vacuum-deposited oxide/perovskite junctions. Here, we report an all-vacuum engineering strategy for SnO

Indexed as

bifacial perovskite moduleselectron transport layersmagnetron sputteringoxide interface engineeringperovskite solar cellsphysical vapor deposition

Identifiers

PMID42522288
PMCPMC13505668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.