Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42522283›Full record

ArticleChildhood obesity (Print)2026

Addressing Weight Stigma in WIC: A Qualitative Study Exploring Advice and Training Needs of Minnesota WIC Staff.

Katherine R Hendel, Carolyn Bresnahan, Mikayla R Barry, Shamika Morales, Laura Hooper

Abstract read
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Article in Childhood obesity (Print), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katherine R HendelUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7181-8315
Carolyn BresnahanUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Mikayla R BarryUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Shamika MoralesIndiana University School of Social Work, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Laura HooperDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Funding

Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
Research on Eating and Activity for Community Health (REACH): An Applied Epidemiology Training Program to Improve Weight-Related Health in Youth and Families from Diverse CommunitiesT32HL150452 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL150452NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides nutritious foods, nutrition education, breastfeeding support, and referrals to low-income women and their children up to age 5. WIC participants' weight is measured and discussed at appointments, creating an opportunity for weight stigma to be transmitted. Weight stigma has recently received attention within the WIC setting because experiencing weight stigma in health care is associated with delays in care and health care avoidance. This study aimed to fill a gap in our understanding of WIC staff's training needs and advice to reduce weight stigma experienced by WIC clients.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured in-depth qualitative interviews with WIC clinic staff in partnership with the Minnesota Department of Health WIC. The study included 25 staff members across 16 local agencies. We employed a rapid qualitative template analysis to analyze the interviews.

resultsStaff sought guidance on how much emphasis to place on weight and wanted to focus on health behavior goals, rather than weight. Staff wanted comprehensive training on weight stigma and practical skills to confidently discuss weight with clients, including across diverse cultural contexts. Finally, staff desired virtual trainings that are WIC-specific and include interactive components.

conclusionsAppropriate training on weight stigma and guidance for how weight should be discussed during appointments can improve the client experience in WIC and, in turn, may improve program retention. Findings from this study will be used to develop a systems-level intervention, including comprehensive workforce training, to address weight stigma at WIC.

Indexed as

community interventioncultural sensitivitypreventive interventionspublic health

Identifiers

PMID42522283
PMCPMC13526492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.