Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42522015›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2026

Executive Functioning Is Linked to Internalizing Symptoms in Autistic Adults With Higher Support Needs.

Ethan Greenstein, Nancy Raitano Lee, Goldie A McQuaid, Gregory L Wallace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ethan GreensteinThe George Washington University, DC, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-3739-4689
Nancy Raitano LeeDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6663-0713
Goldie A McQuaidGeorge Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3614-616X
Gregory L WallaceThe George Washington University, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0329-5054

Funding

Emotion processing, gender identity, and differential risk for anxiety and depression in autistic adultsK01MH129622 · NIMH · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI Goldie Ann McQuaid · 2022 to 2026
$780k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH129622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Executive function (EF) refers to a set of cognitive skills essential for self-regulation, problem-solving, and goal-directed behavior. Although EF's relationship with co-occurring depression and anxiety symptoms is well documented in autistic individuals, particularly children without intellectual disability (ID), far less is known about this relationship in autistic adults with higher support needs, including those with ID. The present study addresses this gap by examining associations between three EF components (flexibility, emotion regulation, and inhibitory control) and symptoms of anxiety and depression in 486 autistic adults with higher support needs (ages 18-68;

Indexed as

AnxietyAutistic DisorderDepressionExecutive FunctionAdolescentAdultAgedCognitive FlexibilityEmotional RegulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultadulthoodanxietyautismdepressionemotion regulationexecutive functionhigher support needsintellectual disability

Identifiers

PMID42522015
PMCPMC13430996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.