Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521967›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Haptic Portable Robotic Device for Automated Guidewire or Catheter Navigation in Endovascular Procedures.

Vahid Mohammadi, Jason MacTaggart, Majid Jadidi, Alexey Kamenskiy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vahid MohammadiDepartment of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA.
Jason MacTaggartDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Majid JadidiDepartment of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA.
Alexey KamenskiyDepartment of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA. akamenskiy@unomaha.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-2660

Funding

Tissue Analysis Core (TAC)P20GM152301 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI Yury Salkovskiy · 2024 to 2026
$8.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL125736NHLBI NIH HHS HL180371NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM152301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEndovascular therapy is preferred over open surgery due to its minimally invasive nature, faster recovery, and lower perioperative risk; however, fluoroscopy guided procedures are limited by radiation exposure, high equipment costs, and reliance on highly skilled operators. This study aims to develop and evaluate a lightweight, portable robotic system for autonomous guidewire navigation to improve safety, accessibility, and operator independence.

methodsA compact 400 g robotic device was designed with millimeter scale positioning accuracy, servo current-based real-time haptic feedback, precise axial rotation, automated retraction advance control, and compatibility with standard endovascular tools. Miniature linear actuated servomotors replicate skilled manual maneuvers using impedance control. Upon tip contact, the system advances the guidewire by 1 mm, measures current changes, classifies lesion stiffness (soft, medium, stiff), and adapts virtual mass-spring-damper gains to regulate push speed and applied force. Bench experiments were conducted using flexible tubing with inserts simulating 20-80% stenosis and two current thresholds (75 and 94 mA).

resultsRetraction frequency increased with stenosis severity, validating the autonomous control strategy. Lesion stiffness classification achieved F-scores of 0.83, 0.77, and 0.95 for soft, medium, and stiff conditions, respectively, demonstrating reliable discrimination and adaptive force modulation.

conclusionsThe proposed system enables autonomous and adaptive guidewire advancement with high classification accuracy using low-cost, current-based sensing and impedance control. Its lightweight and portable design reduces dependence on continuous manual operation and specialized imaging infrastructure, supporting safer and faster interventions and potential deployment in prehospital or resource-limited settings. This prototype advances the development of more accessible and operator-independent endovascular therapy.

Indexed as

EndovascularGuidewire navigationHaptic robotPortable medical deviceRobotic medical device

Identifiers

PMID42521967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.