Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521865›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2026

USF1-mediated transcription of PARP1 contributes to sevoflurane-induced pyroptosis in perioperative neurocognitive disorders.

Qingpan Zhao, Jie Fang, Bing Liang, Jianpo Zhu, Yali Zhan, Ziyan Fan, Chiyang Li, Rui Lan

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In one paragraph

Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qingpan ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan, University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Jie FangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan, University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Bing LiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan, University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Jianpo ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan, University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Yali ZhanThe First Clinical College of Henan, University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Ziyan FanThe First Clinical College of Henan, University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Chiyang LiThe First Clinical College of Henan, University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Rui LanThe First Clinical College of Henan, University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. lanrui@hactcm.edu.cn.

Funding

Henan Clinical Medical Scientist Program no. HNCMS202436Henan Provincial Special Research Project on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022JDZX090the Henan Science and Technology Research and Development Plan Joint Fund no. 242301420094the Key Scientific Research Project of Higher Education of Henan 25A360005the National Natural Science Foundation of China grant nos. 81973618 and 81503422the Natural Science Foundation of Henan 202300410399the Sixth Batch of National Outstanding Clinical Talents in Traditional Chinese Medicine Training Program by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine SATCM Document on Personnel and Education No. 256 [2025]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (POCD) are a class of common complications of central nervous system after general anesthesia and surgery. Sevoflurane (SEV) is a widely used inhalation anesthetic in clinical practice, but the mechanism of SEV-induced neuronal damage has not yet been fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of SEV-induced neuronal pyroptosis involving upstream stimulatory factor 1 (USF1) and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1). Single-cell RNA sequencing screening on GSE267933 dataset was performed. POCD animal model was established using C57BL/6J mice, and open field test and Y maze test were conducted to assess cognitive function. Cell model was constructed using human cortical neuronal cell line (CP-H120) and mouse hippocampal neuron cells (HT22). Western blot was employed for protein detection. Cell viability was examined using cell counting kit-8. Pyroptosis was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, lactate dehydrogenase release assay, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence staining. The binding between USF1 and PARP1 promoter was analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, DNA pull-down assay and dual-luciferase reporter assay. Single-cell sequencing analysis on GSE267933 dataset identified that PARP1 was highly expressed in hippocampal neurons after SEV exposure (P < 0.05). PARP1 knockdown improved cognitive dysfunction and pyroptosis in SEV-exposed POCD mice (P < 0.05). PARP1 downregulation inhibited SEV-induced pyroptosis in human neuronal cells (P < 0.05). USF1 served as a transcription factor to promote PARP1 expression (P < 0.05). Silencing USF1 suppressed SEV-induced pyroptosis in human neuronal cells by downregulating PARP1 (P < 0.05). These findings indicated that USF1-mediated upregulation of PARP1 promoted SEV-induced neuronal pyroptosis, suggesting that USF1/PARP1 axis may function as a key regulator in SEV-triggered neuronal damage in POCD.

Indexed as

Neurocognitive DisordersPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1PyroptosisSevofluraneUpstream Stimulatory FactorsAnimalsCell LineHippocampusHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsPARP1 protein, humanParp1 protein, mousePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1SevofluraneUpstream Stimulatory FactorsNeuronal pyroptosisPerioperative neurocognitive disordersPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1SevofluraneUpstream stimulatory factor 1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.